The land where the country Turkey is today has been a home to many different civilizations throughout the history. From the ancient cities of the Hattian to magnificent structures of the Byzantine Empire, Anatolia is a gem for the archeology and history lovers. Today there are many sites open to tourists and new are being discovered every year. So, why not pack your bags for a different holiday this year where you can feel like Indiana Jones exploring the mysteries of the ancient civilizations:) and you do not need to give up your tan or the beach to have a holiday filled with knowledge, I assure you that there will be still plenty of time left for you to enjoy the beach or catch the sunset with a glass of wine.

463d1392-ae92-4d54-a7f9-3f2b1c813d52-istock-524299127.jpg

Ephesus : One of the best-preserved ancient cities in the world, dating back to 12 C BC. The City was an important trade and religious center in antiquity.

Pergamum: It is an acropolis. The city was an administrational center during the Roman period and was also famous for its library. Physician Galen was also born here.

Troy: Troy is one of the most famous cities in history. It dates back to 4th millenium BC. Homer first mentioned the story of Troy in the Iliad and Odyssey.

Commagene - Mt.Nemrut: One of the most spectacular sites in Turkey especially at sunset. Commagene Kingdom was a strategic crossroad on the important trade routes between Syria, Mesopotamia and Rome.

Catalhoyuk: It is one of the most important Neolithic settlements of the world dating back 4th Millenium BC.

Priene: The city was well-planned and executed. It is a very good example of Greek Architecture dating back 7th C BC.

Uluburun-Kas: The Institute of Nautical Archaeology's (INA) shipwreck excavation in 1980s brought to light one of the wealthiest and largest known collections of Late Bronze Age items found in the Mediterranean.

Sardis: It was the capital of Lydia. In the 7th C BC the Lydians invented the first coinage in history. The King Croesus controlled most of western Asia Minor in 6th C BC.

Hattusas-Bogazkoy: It was the chief center of the Hittite Empire. The principal Hittite inscriptions on 10,000 tablets were found here in early 20th C.

Aphrodisias: The ancient city of Aphrodisias, dedicated to the goddess of love Aphrodite. The City has the best-preserved stadium in Asia Minor.

The Istanbul Archaeology Museums is a group of three archeological museums located in the Eminönü district of Istanbul, Turkey, near Gülhane Park and Topkapı Palace.

İstanbul Archaeology Museums

Aspendos: A Journey Back in Time

Nestled in the Antalya province of Turkey, the ancient city of Aspendos beckons travelers with its rich history and breathtaking architectural wonders. Located just 7 kilometers northeast of central Serik, this Greco-Roman city is a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and architecture lovers alike.

One of the most fascinating aspects of Aspendos is its well-preserved Roman theater, which dates back to the 2nd century AD. This magnificent structure is renowned for its exceptional acoustics and can seat up to 15,000 spectators. Imagine being transported back in time as you witness a live performance or concert in this awe-inspiring venue!

Aside from the theater, Aspendos boasts other architectural gems, such as the aqueduct and the Roman bridge. The aqueduct, with its towering arches, once supplied water to the city, while the Roman bridge served as a vital link between Aspendos and neighboring regions.

For those seeking a deeper understanding of Aspendos' history, a visit to the Aspendos Museum is a must. Here, you can explore artifacts and exhibits that shed light on the city's ancient past, including statues, pottery, and intricate mosaics.

To make the most of your visit to Aspendos, it's recommended to go during the spring or autumn months when the weather is pleasant and crowds are fewer. Take a leisurely stroll through the ancient ruins, marvel at the architectural wonders, and immerse yourself in the rich history that permeates every corner of this remarkable city.

Whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply a curious traveler, Aspendos promises an unforgettable journey back in time. So pack your bags, grab your camera, and get ready to embark on an adventure that will leave you in awe of the wonders of the ancient world.

Aspendos

### Discover the Mystical House of the Virgin Mary in Selçuk

Nestled on the picturesque Mt. Koressos, just a short distance from the enchanting town of Selçuk in Turkey, lies a place of profound spiritual significance - The House of the Virgin Mary. This Catholic and Muslim shrine has captivated the hearts of pilgrims and visitors alike, drawing them in with its rich history and serene atmosphere.

#### Historical Significance and Discovery

The House of the Virgin Mary holds a special place in both Catholic and Muslim traditions. According to Catholic belief, it is believed to be the final residence of the Virgin Mary, where she spent her last years after the crucifixion of Jesus. The site gained prominence in the 19th century when the visions of Blessed Anne Catherine Emmerich, a Roman Catholic nun and visionary, led to its discovery. Her descriptions of the house were published by Clemens Brentano, sparking a steady flow of pilgrims to the site.

#### Architectural Features and Spiritual Atmosphere

As you approach the shrine, you'll pass a keyhole-shaped baptismal pool, hinting at the early Christian community that may have sought refuge here. The shrine itself is a modest chapel, constructed with preserved stones dating back to the Apostolic Age. Inside, a large statue of the Blessed Virgin Mary takes center stage, surrounded by an aura of tranquility. A smaller room, traditionally associated with the room where Mary slept, offers a glimpse into her humble existence.

#### Fun Facts and Things to Do

Did you know that the House of the Virgin Mary features a "wishing wall"? Visitors have the opportunity to tie their personal intentions on paper or fabric, adding to the spiritual energy of the site. Outside the shrine, you'll find a drinking fountain believed to have been fed by a canal-like flow of water in the room where Mary rested. Some pilgrims attribute miraculous healing or fertility powers to this water source.

While exploring the vicinity, take a moment to admire the beautiful floral and fruit gardens that surround the shrine. The peaceful ambiance and stunning natural surroundings make it an ideal spot for reflection and contemplation.

#### When to Visit

The House of the Virgin Mary welcomes visitors throughout the year, but the best time to experience its serene beauty is during the spring and autumn months. The weather is mild, and the surrounding landscapes burst with vibrant colors, creating a truly enchanting atmosphere. It's advisable to arrive early in the day to avoid crowds and fully immerse yourself in the spiritual ambiance.

### Uncover the Spiritual Legacy of the House of the Virgin Mary

Whether you're a devout Catholic seeking a place of pilgrimage or simply a curious traveler interested in exploring the historical and spiritual wonders of Selçuk, a visit to the House of the Virgin Mary is an experience that will leave a lasting impression. Discover the mystical allure of this sacred site and allow yourself to be transported to a place where faith and history intertwine.

The House of the Virgin Mary

### Unveiling the Rich History at Ephesus Archaeological Museum in Selçuk

If you're a history enthusiast or simply curious about ancient civilizations, a visit to the Ephesus Archaeological Museum in Selçuk, Turkey is an absolute must. Located near the ancient Greek city of İzmir, this captivating museum houses a remarkable collection of artifacts from the nearby Ephesus excavation site.

### Unearthing Ancient Treasures

One of the highlights of the Ephesus Archaeological Museum is the ancient statue of the Greek Goddess Artemis. This iconic artifact was retrieved from the temple of Artemis in Ephesus, and it serves as a testament to the rich cultural heritage of the region. As you wander through the museum, you'll also come across other fascinating exhibits, including the Priapos statue, the head of Socrates, and an Egyptian priest.

### A Journey Through Time

The museum not only showcases artifacts from the Ephesus excavation site but also features treasures from other nearby archaeological sites. Explore the artifacts from the Cukurici Mound, the basilica of St. John, and the Temple of Artemis, gaining a deeper understanding of the historical significance of these ancient sites.

### Fun Facts and Hidden Gems

Did you know that the Ephesus Archaeological Museum houses the oldest artifact in its collection? Dating back to 6200 BCE, this ancient stamp was discovered in the Cukurici Mound and offers a fascinating glimpse into the early history of the region. Additionally, the museum boasts an extensive collection of coins, showcasing the evolution of currency throughout history.

### Exploring the Museum

Before delving into the galleries, make sure to watch the 3D simulation video of ancient Ephesus. This immersive experience allows visitors to visualize the grandeur of the ancient city and gain insight into how the buildings once stood. Available in Turkish, English, and German, the video provides a captivating introduction to the wonders that await you.

### Planning Your Visit

To make the most of your visit to the Ephesus Archaeological Museum, consider combining it with a tour of the ruins of the ancient city of Ephesus. This allows you to fully immerse yourself in the rich history of the region. Keep in mind that while the museum's collections are impressive, some artifacts from Ephesus are housed in other museums around the world.

The best time to visit the museum is during the spring and autumn months when the weather is mild and the crowds are smaller. Plan to spend a few hours exploring the exhibits and taking in the fascinating stories behind each artifact.

### Conclusion

The Ephesus Archaeological Museum in Selçuk offers a captivating journey through time, allowing visitors to uncover the secrets of ancient civilizations. From the iconic statue of Artemis to the ancient stamp dating back thousands of years, each artifact tells a unique story. Whether you're a history buff or simply curious about the past, this museum is a must-visit destination that will leave you in awe of the rich cultural heritage of Ephesus.

Ephesus Archaeological Museum

### Unveiling the Magnificence of the Apollo Temple in Side, Manavgat

Nestled in the charming town of Side, Turkey, lies a captivating archaeological site that takes visitors on a journey through time. The Apollo Temple of Side stands as a testament to the grandeur of the Roman Empire and holds great historical significance. Let's delve into the wonders of this ancient temple and discover why it is a must-visit destination.

### A Glimpse into History

The Apollo Temple of Side was built in the 2nd century AD during the Pax Romana era, a time of peace and prosperity in the Roman Empire. Dedicated to the Greek god Apollo, known for his association with music, healing, and prophecy, this temple served as a place of worship and reverence.

### Architectural Marvels

As you approach the temple, you'll be awestruck by its architectural splendor. The temple features towering columns, intricate carvings, and a beautifully preserved frieze depicting mythological scenes. The five columns that have stood the test of time were restored between 1984 and 1990, ensuring their preservation for future generations to admire.

### Fun Facts and Legends

Legend has it that the Apollo Temple of Side is the place where Mark Antony met Cleopatra, presenting the temple as a token of his love and devotion to her. This romantic tale adds an air of mystique to the temple's already enchanting atmosphere.

### Exploring the Temple and Beyond

Visiting the Apollo Temple is like stepping into a time machine. As you wander through its ancient ruins, you can imagine the ancient Greeks and Romans gathering here to seek Apollo's guidance and blessings. The temple's location by the sea adds to its allure, providing a picturesque backdrop for your visit.

But the wonders of Side don't end with the Apollo Temple. The ancient city boasts a well-preserved theater, a Roman bath complex, and a stunning waterfront promenade. Take a leisurely stroll through the narrow streets of the old town, where you'll find charming shops, cafes, and restaurants offering a taste of local cuisine.

### When to Visit

To fully appreciate the beauty and historical significance of the Apollo Temple of Side, it is best to visit during the spring or autumn months when the weather is mild and the crowds are smaller. This allows you to explore the site at your own pace and immerse yourself in its rich history without feeling overwhelmed.

### Preserving the Past

It is important to note that the Apollo Temple of Side is a precious archaeological site that requires our utmost respect and preservation. In recent years, concerns have been raised about the impact of nearby nightclubs on the surrounding monuments. As responsible travelers, we should support efforts to protect and conserve this historical gem for future generations to enjoy.

In conclusion, the Apollo Temple of Side in Manavgat is a captivating destination that offers a glimpse into the ancient world. With its historical significance, architectural marvels, and enchanting legends, this archaeological site is a must-visit for history enthusiasts and curious travelers alike. So, pack your bags, embark on a journey through time, and let the Apollo Temple of Side leave an indelible mark on your travel memories.

The Apollo Temple of Side

Nemrut or Nemrud is a 2,134-metre-high mountain in southeastern Turkey, notable for the summit where a number of large statues are erected around what is assumed to be a royal tomb from the 1st century BC.

Mount Nemrut National Park

### Discover the Ancient City of Love: Aphrodisias in Geyre Belediyesi

Nestled in the picturesque Aydın province of Turkey, the ancient city of Aphrodisias in Geyre Belediyesi is a captivating destination that will transport you back in time. Known as the city of love, Aphrodisias is steeped in history, mythology, and architectural wonders that will leave you in awe. Let's explore this enchanting site together.

### Historical Significance and Mythology

Aphrodisias was named after Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of love and beauty. This ancient city served as a prominent cult center for the worship of Aphrodite, incorporating aspects of an archaic Anatolian fertility goddess. The city flourished during the Roman era and gained fame for its production of exquisite marble sculptures, thanks to its proximity to high-quality marble quarries.

### Architectural Marvels

As you wander through the ancient ruins of Aphrodisias, you'll encounter a plethora of monumental marble structures that showcase the city's grandeur. The Temple of Aphrodite, which was later converted into a cathedral, stands as a testament to the city's religious significance. The intricately carved reliefs and columns will leave you marveling at the craftsmanship of ancient artisans.

Another architectural gem is the Roman-era gymnasium, the only surviving structure of the ancient city of Tralles. Built in the 4th century BC, this gymnasium offers a glimpse into the daily lives of the city's inhabitants and the importance of physical education in ancient times.

### Things to Do and See

A visit to Aphrodisias is a journey through time, where you can immerse yourself in the rich history and culture of the region. Explore the well-preserved stadium, which once hosted athletic competitions and could accommodate up to 30,000 spectators. Marvel at the intricately carved theater, where ancient plays and performances once captivated audiences.

Don't miss the opportunity to visit the Aphrodisias Museum, located near the ancient city. Here, you can admire a vast collection of sculptures, reliefs, and artifacts that were unearthed during archaeological excavations. The museum provides valuable insights into the daily life, art, and religious practices of the ancient inhabitants of Aphrodisias.

### When to Visit

The best time to visit Aphrodisias is during the spring and autumn months when the weather is mild and pleasant. The site can get crowded during the peak summer season, so visiting during the shoulder seasons allows for a more peaceful and immersive experience.

### Fun Facts

- Aphrodisias was included on the UNESCO World Heritage list in 2017, recognizing its outstanding universal value and historical significance.
- The ancient city was founded in the 2nd century BC and thrived until the 6th century AD.
- Aphrodisias is located approximately 100 km east of the Aegean Sea, offering a unique blend of ancient history and natural beauty.

### Conclusion

A visit to Aphrodisias in Geyre Belediyesi is a journey into the heart of ancient love and beauty. Immerse yourself in the rich history, explore the architectural marvels, and marvel at the intricate sculptures that have stood the test of time. Whether you're a history enthusiast or simply seeking a unique travel experience, Aphrodisias will leave an indelible mark on your heart and soul.

Visit Aphrodisias, the ancient city of love

Troy was a city situated in the far northwest of the region known in late Classical antiquity as Asia Minor, now known as Anatolia in modern Turkey, near (just south of) the southwest mouth of the Dardanelles strait and northwest of Mount Ida. Troy was added to the UNESCO World Heritage list in 1998.

Archaeological Site of Troy

Turkey

cdddc903-4308-4a61-a6d8-067217d1f4d4-istock-618437222.jpg

Are you ready to get inspired by a world of art, design and culture? From creative hubs filled with the best galleries, museums, and ongoing exhibitions, to imaginative centres and workshops frequented by locals - check out the coolest curated spaces in {{area}}. 
The scene here is dynamic and endlessly evolving, whether you're an architecture admirer, a culture vulture, or an art and design enthusiast. Feed your creative side and dive right in! 

Top Spots for all Things Creative

Indulge your senses in art galleries, museums, and experience the cultural side of {{area}}

Art & Culture

Beaches, national parks, urban parks, forests, dunes, heathlands - you name it! We've lined up the best of locally recommended nature activities in {{area}} that are sure to get some fresh air in those lungs! If it's anything you can explore and do in the great outdoors, you can plan it here.

The Grass is Always Greener 

Explore the outdoors in and around {{area}}

Nature

All of the landmarks, viewpoints, monuments, city skylines, and hidden gems at your fingertips! These are the places that will astound your sight and senses,  and would also make a pretty Instastory. 
From urban architecture to natural wonders, explore the must-see spots in {{area}}, and revel in the beauty that surrounds you here.

See it to Believe it

Find the best viewpoints, monuments, and hidden gems in {{area}}

Sightseeing

When it comes to the culinary scene, we’ve got you covered with a list of dining and drinking experiences to take your tastebuds on a journey through {{area}}! Searching for the best local markets with yummy stalls? Curious about cooking classes, or wondering which traditional drinks and bites to try out? Our community of locals have some tasty recommendations for you.

Taste This 

Eat & drink your way through {{area}}

Food & Drinks

archeological-sites-to-discover-in-anatolia-ae0l_image

Archeological Sites to Discover in Anatolia

idilbirben@gmail.com.jpg

I am Idil Birben. I am from Istanbul,Turkey but currently I am doing my masters in Media and Communications at City University of London. I have always been passionate about traveling, getting to know new cultures and people, as well as exploring my own secret spots. I am one of those people who are constantly looking for flights and affordable destinations. Writing about my experiences and helping others to enjoy my discoveries make me really excited and finally I got this opportunity with this lovely team. I hope you all enjoy my pages and I am always open to content suggestions. Happy travels!

Archeological Sites to Discover in Anatolia

Top 10 Locations to Visit

Let our AI assistant help plan your trip

NAVIGATION

CONTACT US