Basilica di Santa Maria Assunta - Aquileia

Exploring the Magnificent Basilica di Santa Maria Assunta in Aquileia

Aquileia, a charming town in the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region of Italy, is home to a hidden gem that holds immense historical and architectural significance - the Basilica di Santa Maria Assunta. This majestic basilica, also known as the Patriarchal Basilica of Aquileia, is a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and architecture lovers alike.

A Glimpse into History

The origins of the Basilica di Santa Maria Assunta can be traced back to the fourth century, making it one of the oldest churches in Italy. Over the centuries, the basilica has undergone several reconstructions, with the current structure dating back to the eleventh and thirteenth centuries. Its rich history is evident in the various architectural styles that blend harmoniously, including Romanesque and Gothic influences.

Architectural Marvels

As you approach the basilica, you'll be captivated by its Romanesque-Gothic façade, connected to the Church of the Pagans and the remains of the 5th-century baptistery. Step inside, and you'll be greeted by a breathtaking interior featuring a nave and two aisles. The highlight of the basilica is undoubtedly its mosaic pavement, which dates back to the fourth century. These intricate mosaics cover the floors of the two large halls of worship, transporting visitors back in time.

Unveiling the Crypts

Within the Basilica di Santa Maria Assunta, there are two crypts that are worth exploring. The Cripta degli Affreschi, also known as the Fresco Crypt, is located near the altar and houses charming twelfth-century faded frescoes. These delicate artworks provide a glimpse into the artistic heritage of the region.

Another fascinating crypt is the Cripta degli Scavi, or Crypt of the Excavations, which can be accessed through a doorway to the left as you enter the basilica. This crypt takes you on a journey through time, showcasing the origins of Christianity in Aquileia and the history of St. Hermagoras, the city's first bishop.

Fun Facts and Nearby Attractions

Did you know that the wooden ceiling of the basilica dates back to 1526? It's a remarkable feature that adds to the overall grandeur of the interior. Additionally, the basilica houses the Cemetery of the Fallen, where ten unnamed soldiers of World War I are buried, along with Maria Bergamas, who played a significant role in selecting the body of the Unknown Soldier of Italy.

While in Aquileia, take the time to explore other nearby attractions. Visit the Archaeological Area and the National Archaeological Museum, where you can delve deeper into the ancient history of the region. Don't miss the chance to stroll through the picturesque streets of Aquileia and soak in the charming atmosphere of this historic town.

When to Visit

The Basilica di Santa Maria Assunta is open to visitors throughout the year, allowing you to experience its beauty in any season. However, if you wish to avoid crowds and enjoy a more serene visit, consider planning your trip during the quieter months.

Aquileia, with its Basilica di Santa Maria Assunta, offers a captivating journey through time. Immerse yourself in the rich history, marvel at the architectural wonders, and discover the hidden treasures of this remarkable destination.