Bergenhus Fortress

Exploring the Rich History of Bergenhus Fortress in Bergen

If you're a history enthusiast or simply love exploring ancient fortifications, then Bergenhus Fortress in Bergen, Norway, is a must-visit destination. This fortress, located at the entrance to the harbor, is not only one of the oldest castles in Norway but also one of the best-preserved. Let's dive into the captivating history and architectural features of this remarkable fortress.

A Glimpse into the Past

Bergenhus Fortress has witnessed centuries of historical events. Its origins date back to the 13th century when it was known as Holmen and served as the royal residence in Bergen. The fortress was first enclosed by stone walls in the 1240s, and over time, it became a significant military fortification under Danish rule.

Architectural Marvels

As you explore Bergenhus Fortress, you'll come across various architectural marvels that have stood the test of time. One of the highlights is Haakon's Hall, a medieval royal hall built around 1260. This impressive structure showcases the grandeur of the past and offers a glimpse into the lives of Norwegian rulers.

Another notable building within the fortress is the Rosenkrantz Tower. Originally built as a defensive tower around 1270, it was later incorporated into a larger structure in the 1560s. Today, the Rosenkrantz Tower stands as a symbol of Bergen's rich history and offers panoramic views of the surrounding area.

Historical Significance

Bergenhus Fortress has played a significant role in Norway's history. It was the main seat of Norway's rulers during Bergen's time as the capital from the 13th century until 1299. The fortress has witnessed battles and sieges, including the Battle of Vågen in 1665 when it offered strong resistance against English warships.

During World War II, Bergenhus Fortress served as the western headquarters for the German occupying force. The reinforced bunker within the fortress grounds, built by Soviet prisoners of war, stands as a somber reminder of this dark period.

Things to Do and See

When visiting Bergenhus Fortress, take your time to explore the various buildings and exhibitions within its walls. The Bergenhus Fortress Museum at Koengen provides insights into the fortress's history and offers a lift for easy access.

While universal access is not available for Håkonshallen or the Rosenkrantz Tower, the outdoor spaces of the inner fortress and the Koengen concert venue have been adapted for wheelchair use. So, everyone can enjoy the beauty and history of this remarkable site.

Fun Facts

• Bergenhus Fortress was consolidated into one vast military fortification in the 1700s, joining Holmen, Sverresborg, and the ramparts across Koengen.
• The fortress was under siege during the Battle of Vågen in 1665 when it resisted English warships.
• Bergenhus Fortress was used as the western headquarters for the German occupying force during World War II.
• The reinforced bunker within the fortress grounds was built by Soviet prisoners of war.

When to Visit

Bergenhus Fortress is open to visitors year-round, allowing you to immerse yourself in its rich history at any time. However, if you want to avoid crowds and enjoy a more peaceful experience, consider visiting during weekdays or in the off-peak seasons.

Whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply looking for a unique experience in Bergen, a visit to Bergenhus Fortress is a must. Immerse yourself in centuries of history, marvel at the architectural wonders, and explore the captivating stories that this fortress holds.