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If you're planning a trip to the picturesque Swiss capital of Bern, one attraction you shouldn't miss is the Bärengraben, also known as the Bear Pit. Situated at the eastern edge of the old city, next to the Nydeggbrücke and the River Aar, this unique tourist spot offers a fascinating glimpse into Bern's history and culture.
The bear has long served as a symbol of Bern. Legend has it that in 1191, Duke Berthold V of Zähringen vowed to choose the first animal his hunt met in the wood that was to be chopped down for his new city as its namesake. As fate would have it, a bear was the first creature encountered, and thus, Bern was born.
The Bärengraben has a rich history dating back to 1513 when the first records of bears being kept in the city were documented. The current bear pit, which is the fourth enclosure, was opened in 1857. Over the years, the Bärengraben has undergone renovations to improve the living conditions for the bears.
The Bärengraben is a Swiss heritage site of national significance. The pit itself is a unique architectural feature, providing visitors with a glimpse into the past. However, since 2009, the Bärengraben has been supplemented by the adjacent BärenPark, a larger and more natural enclosure alongside the River Aar. The BärenPark offers a more spacious and natural environment for the bears, allowing them to roam freely.
Visiting the Bärengraben and BärenPark is a must for animal lovers and history enthusiasts alike. You can observe the bears from various viewpoints, including a bridge that spans the enclosure. The Bärengraben also features a shop and a performance space, which are housed in a smaller adjacent pit.
The Bärengraben is open year-round, allowing visitors to experience this unique attraction in any season. However, it's worth noting that the Bärengraben can get crowded during peak tourist seasons, so visiting during weekdays or early mornings may provide a more peaceful experience.
While exploring the Bärengraben, take the opportunity to explore the surrounding area. The Nydeggbrücke, a historic bridge, offers stunning views of the River Aar and the old city of Bern. Additionally, the Dählhölzli Zoo, which administers the Bärengraben and BärenPark, is worth a visit to see a variety of other animals.
In conclusion, the Bärengraben in Bern is a captivating tourist attraction that offers a unique glimpse into the city's history and culture. Whether you're interested in the architectural features, the historical significance, or simply observing the bears in their natural habitat, a visit to the Bärengraben is sure to be a memorable experience. So, make sure to add this fascinating spot to your itinerary when exploring the beautiful city of Bern.
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