Basilica Santa Maria del Colle Pescocostanzo

Exploring the Magnificent Basilica Santa Maria del Colle in Pescocostanzo

Nestled in the charming town of Pescocostanzo, in the province of L'Aquila, the Basilica Santa Maria del Colle stands as a testament to the rich history and architectural beauty of the region. This captivating basilica is a must-visit for history enthusiasts and architecture lovers alike.

A Glimpse into History

The origins of the Basilica Santa Maria del Colle can be traced back to the 11th century when it was initially built as a parish church under the jurisdiction of the Abbey of Montecassino. However, it was later destroyed by an earthquake in 1456 and subsequently rebuilt in 1466 in the newly expanded town center. This reconstruction marked the beginning of its association with the Diocese of Cassino.

Architectural Marvels

The basilica underwent significant renovations and expansions over the centuries, resulting in its current grandeur. The structure boasts a stunning Renaissance facade that overlooks a spacious terrace. The original Romanesque-Gothic portal was relocated to the northern entrance in 1580, adding a touch of historical charm to the basilica.

Inside, visitors are greeted by a stone architecture adorned with vibrant polychrome furnishings. Intricately carved, painted, and gilded wooden statues, including the 13th-century Madonna del Colle, grace the basilica. The pulpit, various altars, and the cantoria (choir loft) are also adorned with exquisite craftsmanship. Five coffered ceilings, predominantly crafted by Carlo Sabatini di Anversa degli Abruzzi between 1670 and 1682, add to the visual splendor of the interior.

Artistic Treasures

The Basilica Santa Maria del Colle houses a remarkable collection of artworks. Numerous paintings attributed to renowned artists such as Tanzio da Varallo, Giovanni Paolo Cardone, and Francesco Peresi can be found within its walls. One notable piece is the Madonna dell'incendio sedato by Tanzio da Varallo, which holds significant artistic value.

Unfortunately, during the German occupation in 1943-44, a 16th-century painting depicting the Madonna and Saints by Palma il Vecchio was stolen from the basilica. Despite this loss, the basilica remains a treasure trove of artistic masterpieces.

When to Visit

To fully appreciate the beauty and historical significance of the Basilica Santa Maria del Colle, plan your visit during the warmer months when Pescocostanzo comes alive with vibrant colors and festivities. The basilica is open to visitors throughout the year, allowing you to explore its architectural wonders and immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage of the region.

Conclusion

The Basilica Santa Maria del Colle in Pescocostanzo is a captivating destination that offers a glimpse into the region's rich history and architectural splendor. From its origins as a parish church to its transformation into a magnificent basilica, this architectural gem is a testament to the enduring beauty of Italian craftsmanship. Whether you're a history buff, an art enthusiast, or simply seeking a unique cultural experience, a visit to this basilica is sure to leave a lasting impression.