Dolmen of Guadalperal, Cáceres

Unveiling the Ancient Marvel: Dolmen of Guadalperal in Peraleda de la Mata

Hidden in the heart of Cáceres, Spain, lies a megalithic marvel that has captivated visitors for centuries - the Dolmen of Guadalperal. This ancient monument, also known as the Spanish Stonehenge, dates back to the V and II millennium BCE, making it a truly remarkable historical treasure.

A Glimpse into the Past

The Dolmen of Guadalperal is often compared to the famous Stonehenge in England due to its similar circular structure and massive stone slabs. However, what sets this dolmen apart is its unique location near the Guadalperal Reservoir. During the summer months, when the water levels drop, the dolmen emerges from beneath the surface, creating a stunning sight that attracts curious travelers from far and wide.

Architectural Wonders

Visiting the Dolmen of Guadalperal offers a fascinating glimpse into the ancient past. As you explore the site, you'll be in awe of the enormous stones that were carefully arranged to create a ceremonial space. The dolmen consists of 150 granite stones, called orthostats, placed in a vertical arrangement to form an ovoid chamber 5 meters in diameter. They are preceded by an access corridor about 21 meters long and 1.4 meters wide. At the end of the corridor, at the entrance of the chamber, there is a menhir about two meters high that has carvings that might depict a snake and several cups. These figures may have served as protection for the site.

Historical Significance

The Dolmen of Guadalperal holds immense historical significance. It is believed to have been a solar temple and a burial enclave. Roman remains found at the site, including a coin, ceramic fragments, and a grinding stone, indicate that it was safely preserved from looting during that time. The monument was discovered in 1926 during an excavation led by the German archaeologist Hugo Obermaier. The site also revealed a nearby settlement dating back to the time of construction, providing insights into the lives of the builders.

Things to Do and See

To make the most of your visit, plan your trip during the summer months when the dolmen is visible. Take a leisurely stroll around the site and marvel at the impressive stone structures that have stood the test of time. Don't forget to bring your camera to capture the breathtaking views of the surrounding reservoir and the dolmen itself.

Preservation Efforts

Unfortunately, the Dolmen of Guadalperal has suffered irreparable damage due to the inundation of the reservoir, eroding the stones and their engravings. However, efforts are being made by the Raices de Peraleda association to recover and preserve this historical treasure.

Step Back in Time

Whether you're a history enthusiast or simply seeking an off-the-beaten-path adventure, the Dolmen of Guadalperal is a must-visit destination. Immerse yourself in the ancient wonders of this megalithic monument and let its mysterious aura transport you back in time. Experience the awe-inspiring architecture, learn about its historical significance, and witness the unique sight of the dolmen emerging from the reservoir. The Dolmen of Guadalperal in Peraleda de la Mata is a true testament to the ingenuity and craftsmanship of our ancient ancestors.