EL-DE Haus

Exploring the Dark History of Köln: EL-DE Haus

If you're a history enthusiast or simply curious about the darker chapters of the past, a visit to EL-DE Haus in Köln is an absolute must. This unassuming building, located on Appellhofplatz, holds a significant place in the city's history as the former headquarters of the Gestapo, the secret police of the Nazi regime. Today, it stands as the NS Documentation Center of the City of Cologne, offering visitors a chilling glimpse into the atrocities committed during the Third Reich.

Uncovering the Past

EL-DE Haus gets its name from the initials of its original owner, Leopold Dahmen, a jeweler. In 1934, the Nazis rented the building from Dahmen and transformed it into the nerve center of the Gestapo. Despite the extensive bombing that ravaged Cologne during World War II, EL-DE Haus miraculously survived, making it a tangible link to the city's dark past.

A Haunting Museum Experience

As you step inside EL-DE Haus, you'll be transported back in time to the days of Nazi rule. The museum meticulously documents the history of the Third Reich, shedding light on the activities of the Gestapo and the suffering endured by its victims. The basement, once used as prison cells and torture rooms, now houses exhibitions that showcase the stories of those who were imprisoned within its walls.

Inscriptions of Despair

One of the most poignant features of EL-DE Haus is the inscriptions left behind by inmates on the walls of the prison cells. These haunting messages serve as a reminder of the unimaginable hardships endured by those who were held captive here. Reading these inscriptions is a chilling experience that brings the past to life and leaves a lasting impact on visitors.

Architectural Significance

Beyond its historical significance, EL-DE Haus also boasts architectural features worth noting. Designed by architect Hans Erberich, the building showcases a neoclassical style with a tufa facade and a rounded corner. The original door, engraved with the initials of Leopold Dahmen, still stands as a testament to its past. The well-preserved wall relief on the corner of the building, featuring crests and symbols of trade and commerce, adds an intriguing touch to its exterior.

When to Visit

EL-DE Haus is open to visitors throughout the year, allowing you to explore its exhibits and delve into the city's dark history. It's advisable to check the museum's website for the most up-to-date information on opening hours and any special events or exhibitions that may be taking place during your visit.

Nearby Attractions

After your visit to EL-DE Haus, take the opportunity to explore the surrounding area. Just a short walk away, you'll find the Cologne Cathedral, a stunning Gothic masterpiece that dominates the city's skyline. The Museum Ludwig, located nearby, is also worth a visit for art enthusiasts, housing an impressive collection of modern and contemporary art.

A Journey into the Past

EL-DE Haus offers a unique and thought-provoking experience for visitors to Köln. By exploring its exhibits and learning about the atrocities committed during the Third Reich, you'll gain a deeper understanding of the city's history and the importance of remembering the past. Plan your visit to EL-DE Haus and embark on a journey that will leave a lasting impression.