Etchmiadzin Cathedral

Exploring the Oldest Cathedral in the World: Etchmiadzin Cathedral in Etsjmiadzin

If you're a history enthusiast or a lover of architectural marvels, a visit to Etchmiadzin Cathedral in Etsjmiadzin, Armenia is an absolute must. Known as the mother church of the Armenian Apostolic Church, this ancient cathedral holds the title of being the oldest cathedral in the world, making it a truly remarkable destination for travelers.

A Glimpse into History

Etchmiadzin Cathedral has a rich history that dates back to the early fourth century. According to tradition, it was built between 301 and 303 by Saint Gregory the Illuminator, following the adoption of Christianity as the state religion by King Tiridates III. The cathedral was constructed on the site of a pagan temple, symbolizing the conversion from paganism to Christianity.

Architectural Marvels

The cathedral's architectural features are a testament to the craftsmanship of ancient Armenia. The core of the current building was constructed in 483/4 by Vahan Mamikonian after the cathedral suffered severe damage during a Persian invasion. Over the centuries, the cathedral has undergone several renovations, incorporating styles from different periods of Armenian architecture.

One of the notable additions to the cathedral is the belfries, which were added in the latter half of the seventeenth century. These belfries add a unique charm to the cathedral's exterior. Inside, visitors can explore the sacristy, a museum and room of relics, which was constructed in 1868.

Historical Significance

Etchmiadzin Cathedral holds immense historical significance as the seat of the Catholicos, the supreme head of the Armenian Church, from its foundation until the second half of the fifth century. Despite periods of neglect and plundering, the cathedral was restored as a catholicosate in 1441 and remains the administrative headquarters of the Armenian Church to this day.

Things to Do and See

Aside from exploring the cathedral itself, visitors can also explore the surrounding area, which is home to several important early medieval churches. These churches, along with Etchmiadzin Cathedral, were collectively listed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2000.

For those seeking a spiritual experience, attending a religious service at Etchmiadzin Cathedral can be a deeply moving and memorable experience. The cathedral is an important pilgrimage site and attracts visitors from all over the world.

Fun Facts

Did you know that Etchmiadzin Cathedral is home to the Holy Lance, also known as the Spear of Longinus? According to Christian tradition, this lance was used to pierce the side of Jesus during his crucifixion. It is believed to have been brought to Armenia by Apostle Thaddeus and has been kept at the cathedral for centuries.

When to Visit

The best time to visit Etchmiadzin Cathedral is during the spring and summer months when the weather is pleasant and the surrounding gardens are in full bloom. The cathedral is open to visitors throughout the year, but it's important to check the opening hours in advance.

Conclusion

Etchmiadzin Cathedral in Etsjmiadzin, Armenia is a captivating destination that offers a glimpse into the rich history and architectural wonders of ancient Armenia. As the oldest cathedral in the world, it holds immense historical and religious significance. Whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or a spiritual seeker, a visit to Etchmiadzin Cathedral is sure to leave a lasting impression. Don't forget to explore the surrounding area and immerse yourself in the beauty of this UNESCO World Heritage Site.