Faro della Vittoria

Exploring the Majestic Faro della Vittoria in Trieste

If you find yourself in the charming city of Trieste, Italy, make sure to visit the iconic Faro della Vittoria, also known as the Victory Lighthouse. This active lighthouse, located on the hill of Gretta, off the Strada del Friuli, serves as a beacon for ships navigating the Gulf of Trieste. Standing tall at a height of 223 feet (68 m), it is one of the tallest lighthouses in the world.

Historical Significance and Architectural Marvel

The idea to construct a monument in the vicinity of the Victory Lighthouse arose during World War I, following the capture of Kobarid in the Battles of the Isonzo and the Battle of the Piave River. Originally planned to be built on the coast of Istria, near Pula, the location was eventually chosen to be the hill of Gretta due to its ideal height and the solid foundations of the former Austrian fort Kressich.

Designed by Triestine architect Arduino Berlam, the Victory Lighthouse was intended to be a symbol of Italian victory and a memorial for the fallen soldiers of World War I. The structure features a large base that incorporates the earthwork of the Austrian fort. The bottom is covered with stone from Carso, while the top is adorned with stone from Istria. The lighthouse weighs an impressive 8,000 tonnes and required the use of 1,500 cubic meters of stone, 2,000 cubic meters of concrete, and 100 tonnes of iron during its construction.

Captivating Features and Fun Facts

As you approach the Faro della Vittoria, you'll be greeted by a magnificent 8.6-meter statue of a seaman, made from 100 tonnes of stone from Vrsar. This statue pays homage to the destroyer Audace, the first Italian ship to enter the port of Trieste on November 3, 1918. Flanking the lighthouse entry are two projectiles from the Austrian battleship SMS Viribus Unitis, adding a touch of historical significance to the site.

At the top of the lighthouse, you'll find a capital and a crow's nest, housing the bronze crystal cage of the lantern. The cage is crowned by a copper dome with a scale-like motif, and atop it stands a breathtaking 7.2-meter statue of winged victory, sculpted by Giovanni Mayer. This stunning statue, made of embossed copper and weighing approximately 7 tonnes, adds a touch of grandeur to the already impressive structure.

Things to Do and See Nearby

While visiting the Faro della Vittoria, take the opportunity to explore the surrounding area. Just a short distance away, you'll find the beautiful Miramare Castle, a 19th-century residence built for Archduke Ferdinand Maximilian of Austria. The castle is surrounded by a stunning park and offers breathtaking views of the Adriatic Sea.

If you're interested in history, make sure to visit the Risiera di San Sabba, a former Nazi concentration camp located in Trieste. This haunting site serves as a reminder of the atrocities committed during World War II and offers a sobering experience.

When to Visit and How to Reach

The Faro della Vittoria is open to the public, allowing visitors to explore its historical and architectural wonders. The lighthouse itself is open on Saturdays and Sundays from 3 pm to 7 pm, starting from the last Saturday of April until the second Sunday of October. Reaching the top of the lighthouse requires climbing, but the panoramic views of Trieste and the Gulf make it well worth the effort.

To reach the Faro della Vittoria, you can take a bus or drive to the hill of Gretta. The lighthouse is easily accessible and offers ample parking for visitors.

Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or simply seeking breathtaking views, a visit to the Faro della Vittoria in Trieste is a must. Immerse yourself in the rich history and marvel at the architectural brilliance of this iconic lighthouse. Don't forget to capture the perfect Instagram-worthy shot of the stunning winged victory statue against the backdrop of the Gulf of Trieste.