Fehmarn Sound Bridge

Exploring the Magnificent Fehmarn Sound Bridge in Großenbrode

If you're planning a trip to Großenbrode, a charming coastal town in Germany, make sure to visit the iconic Fehmarn Sound Bridge. This impressive structure connects the picturesque island of Fehmarn in the Baltic Sea to the German mainland. Let's dive into the fascinating history, architectural features, and things to do around this magnificent bridge.

A Historical Marvel

Construction of the Fehmarn Sound Bridge began in 1958, and it was officially opened on April 30, 1963. This 963-meter-long crossing includes a 248-meter-long network arch bridge, which spans the 1,300-meter-wide Fehmarn Sound. The bridge was designed by engineers G. Fischer, T. Jahnke, and P. Stein from the renowned firm Gutehoffnungshütte Sterkrade AG, Oberhausen-Sterkrade, with architectural input from Gerd Lohmer.

Architectural Wonders

The Fehmarn Sound Bridge is a true architectural marvel. It is constructed of steel and measures 21 meters in width. The bridge features a single rail track for the Lübeck–Puttgarden railway, a pedestrian walkway, and a two-lane roadway. The central span, suspended by cables, reaches a height of 22 meters above the sea, allowing ships to pass through. The two steel arches, braced with steel cross-beams, soar 45 meters above the main deck of the bridge.

Fun Facts and Nearby Attractions

• The Fehmarn Sound Bridge is not only a transportation link but also a symbol of Fehmarn and Schleswig-Holstein. It was declared a historic monument in 1999 by the State Office for Protection of Historical Monuments of Schleswig-Holstein.
• During the Cold War, six explosive vaults were embedded below the approach road on the mainland side, ready to be used in case of invasion. Today, you can still spot six square asphalt patches that mark their location.
• The bridge played a significant role in changing ferry services. The previous ferry route to Fehmarn was discontinued, and a new service from Puttgarden to Rødby, Denmark, was established. This change brought about substantial time savings for road and rail traffic along the Vogelfluglinie (bird flight line) from Hamburg to Copenhagen.

Exploring Großenbrode

While visiting the Fehmarn Sound Bridge, take the opportunity to explore the charming town of Großenbrode. This coastal gem offers beautiful sandy beaches, perfect for sunbathing and swimming during the summer months. You can also indulge in various water sports activities such as sailing, windsurfing, and fishing.

For nature enthusiasts, the nearby Großenbrode Kurpark is a must-visit. This park features lush greenery, walking paths, and stunning views of the Baltic Sea. It's an ideal spot for a leisurely stroll or a picnic with family and friends.

When to Visit

The Fehmarn Sound Bridge is a sight to behold throughout the year. However, if you want to experience the bridge in all its glory, consider visiting during sunrise or sunset. The warm hues of the sky combined with the bridge's silhouette create a truly magical atmosphere.

Whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply seeking a picturesque destination, the Fehmarn Sound Bridge in Großenbrode is a must-see attraction. Plan your visit to this remarkable bridge and immerse yourself in its rich history and breathtaking beauty.