Greccio old town

Discover the Enchanting Old Town of Greccio

Nestled on a picturesque hilltop in the province of Rieti, Italy, lies the captivating old town of Greccio. This ancient hilltown, part of the Lazio region, offers visitors a glimpse into its rich history, stunning architecture, and breathtaking natural surroundings. Let's dive into the charming world of Greccio and discover what makes it a must-visit destination.

A Historical Gem

Greccio's history dates back centuries, with records tracing its origins to the 10th and 11th centuries. Originally founded as a Greek colony, the town provided a safe haven for those fleeing war and seeking natural protection. Over time, Greccio evolved into a fortified medieval castle, surrounded by walls and protected by six towers. Today, the village preserves part of the pavement of the old castle, giving visitors a glimpse into its storied past.

The Birthplace of the Living Crib

One of Greccio's most significant historical events took place in December 1223 when St. Francis devised the first living crib, or "presepe." This innovative idea aimed to discourage pilgrims from making the risky journey to Bethlehem, as the Holy Land was under Turkish control at the time. The tradition of the living crib continues to this day, and visitors can explore the Santuario di S. Francesco, a memorial dedicated to St. Francis, where the living crib tradition comes alive.

Architectural Marvels

As you wander through the narrow streets of Greccio's old town, you'll be captivated by its architectural wonders. The Parish Church of San Michele Archangel, dating back to the 14th century, stands proudly next to a bell tower. This church, built over a part of the castle, has been destroyed and rebuilt several times throughout history. Inside, you'll find exquisite frescoes and paintings from the 15th and 16th centuries, showcasing the artistic heritage of the region.

Another architectural gem is the Church of Santa Maria del Giglio, which dates back to 1400. This single-aisle church boasts a central altar and two side altars, adorned with stucco influenced by Carlo Fontana. Don't miss the fresco depicting the Virgin and Child with Angels, a true masterpiece that highlights the artistic prowess of the time.

Natural Beauty and Outdoor Adventures

Greccio is not only a treasure trove of history and architecture but also a gateway to stunning natural landscapes. The town is surrounded by an oak forest, offering scenic trails that lead to the summit of Mount Lacerone, standing at an impressive 1,204 meters above sea level. This was a place of retreat for St. Francis of Assisi, who sought solace in prayer and meditation in a hut protected by two hornbeam plants. Today, visitors can follow in his footsteps and immerse themselves in the tranquility of this sacred spot.

When to Visit Greccio

Greccio is a year-round destination, each season offering its own unique charm. Spring and autumn are particularly delightful, with mild temperatures and vibrant colors painting the landscape. Summer brings warm weather, perfect for exploring the town and enjoying outdoor activities. Winter unveils a magical atmosphere, especially during the Christmas season when the living crib tradition comes alive.

Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or a nature seeker, Greccio's old town has something to offer everyone. Immerse yourself in its rich heritage, marvel at its architectural wonders, and embrace the tranquility of its natural surroundings. Greccio is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered.