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Hidden amidst the bustling streets of Rome lies a square that is a true treasure trove of ancient history - Largo di Torre Argentina. This square, located in the ancient Campus Martius, is home to four Republican Roman temples and the remains of Pompey's Theatre. As you step into this historical site, you'll be transported back in time to the days of Julius Caesar and the Roman Republic.
Largo di Torre Argentina gets its name from the Torre Argentina, a tower that takes its name from the city of Strasbourg. The square is also home to the Medieval Torre del Papito, a tower attributed to Antipope Anacletus II Pierleoni. However, the true allure of this square lies in its ancient ruins.
In 1927, during demolition work in the area, the colossal head and arms of a marble statue were discovered, leading to an archaeological investigation that revealed a holy area dating back to the Republican era. This discovery included the four temples and part of Pompey's Theatre. It is believed that Julius Caesar was assassinated in the Curia of the Theatre of Pompey, making the spot in Largo di Torre Argentina historically significant.
The four temples, designated as A, B, C, and D, showcase different architectural styles and historical significance. Temple A, originally built in the 3rd century BC, is believed to be the Temple of Juturna, dedicated to the goddess of fountains and wells. Temple B, a circular temple with six remaining columns, was built in 101 BC and devoted to Fortuna Huiusce Diei, the Fortune of This Day. Temple C, the most ancient of the four, dates back to the 4th or 3rd century BC and was likely dedicated to Feronia, the ancient Italic goddess of fertility. Temple D, the largest of the four, was devoted to Lares Permarini, the protectors of sailors.
Visiting Largo di Torre Argentina is like stepping into a time machine. You can explore the remains of the temples and imagine the grandeur of Pompey's Theatre. The square also serves as a sanctuary for hundreds of cats, adding a unique charm to the site. These cats are cared for by volunteers and have become a beloved part of the square's identity.
To make the most of your visit, take a guided tour to learn about the history and significance of each temple and the theatre. The square is conveniently located near other popular attractions in Rome, such as the Pantheon and Piazza Navona, making it easy to include in your itinerary.
Largo di Torre Argentina is open to the public year-round, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the rich history of ancient Rome at any time. However, it's worth noting that the square can get crowded during peak tourist seasons. To avoid the crowds, consider visiting early in the morning or during the quieter months of spring or fall.
Whether you're a history enthusiast or simply curious about ancient Rome, Largo di Torre Argentina is a must-visit destination. Its historical significance, architectural features, and proximity to other attractions make it an ideal addition to your Rome itinerary. So, pack your bags and get ready to uncover the secrets of Rome's past in this captivating square.
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