Mar Chiquita, Córdoba

Discover the Enchanting Beauty of Mar Chiquita, Córdoba

Mar Chiquita, also known as Mar de Ansenuza, is a hidden gem nestled in the northeast of the province of Córdoba, Argentina. This endorheic salt lake is the largest of its kind in the country, offering visitors a unique and captivating experience. From its stunning natural landscapes to its rich biodiversity, Mar Chiquita is a must-visit destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike.

Fun Facts about Mar Chiquita

• Mar Chiquita translates to "Little Sea" in Spanish, and it's easy to see why. With its vast expanse of shimmering saltwater, the lake resembles a miniature ocean.
• The lake covers an area that varies between 2000 and 6000 square kilometers, depending on the water levels. Its shallow depth of around 10 meters contributes to its ever-changing size.
• Mar Chiquita is fed by the saline waters of the Dulce River, which originates in Santiago del Estero. The lake also receives water from other rivers and streams, making it a vital ecosystem for various aquatic species.
• The salinity of Mar Chiquita fluctuates, ranging from 250 g/L during low water levels to around 40 g/L in humid years. These variations create a unique environment that supports diverse flora and fauna.

Things to Do and See

1. Explore the Wetlands: The wetlands surrounding Mar Chiquita are teeming with wildlife, especially aquatic birds. Grab your binoculars and embark on a bird-watching adventure, spotting species like flamingos, herons, and Wilson's Phalaropes.

2. Visit Médano Island: This island, located within the lake, is a haven for nature enthusiasts. Take a boat tour to Médano Island and discover its sandy beaches, dunes, and abundant birdlife. It's the perfect spot for a picnic or a leisurely stroll.

3. Experience Salt Dust Storms: Mar Chiquita is known for its unique salt dust storms, which occur during the coldest months. Witness the mesmerizing sight of salt particles swirling in the air, creating a surreal atmosphere. These storms are a result of the lake's expansion and retreat cycle.

Historical Significance and Architectural Features

Mar Chiquita has a rich history and was once home to the Gran Hotel Viena, a luxurious lakefront establishment that operated from 1945 to 1980. The hotel has been the subject of mysteries and controversies, adding an intriguing element to the area's past.

While the hotel no longer stands, the architectural remnants and the stories surrounding it provide a glimpse into the region's past. Exploring the area allows visitors to connect with the history and heritage of Mar Chiquita.

When to Visit Mar Chiquita

The best time to visit Mar Chiquita is during the dry season, which typically runs from April to October. The weather is pleasant, and the lake's water levels are lower, allowing for easier exploration of its shores and islands.

However, if you're interested in witnessing the salt dust storms, plan your visit during the coldest months, when these unique natural phenomena occur.

Conclusion

Mar Chiquita, Córdoba, is a destination that offers a blend of natural beauty, wildlife, and intriguing history. Whether you're a nature lover, a history enthusiast, or simply seeking a unique travel experience, Mar Chiquita has something to offer. Explore its wetlands, visit Médano Island, and immerse yourself in the enchanting beauty of this remarkable salt lake.