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If you're a lover of architecture and history, a visit to the National Library in Prishtina is a must when exploring the vibrant capital city of Kosovo. Designed by Croatian architect Andrija Mutnjaković, this iconic building has become a symbol of Prishtina's cultural heritage.
The National Library, with its distinctive design featuring 73 small domes, has sparked both admiration and controversy. It often tops the lists of the world's ugliest buildings, but beauty is subjective, and many visitors find its unique architectural style intriguing and captivating.
Established by the Assembly of Kosovo, the National Library is the highest library institution in the country. Its mission is to collect, preserve, promote, and make accessible the documentary and intellectual heritage of Kosovo. The library holds a vast collection of books, manuscripts, and national newspapers, providing a valuable resource for researchers, scholars, and book enthusiasts.
The National Library has a tumultuous history that reflects the challenges faced by Kosovo. During the 1990s, when Kosovo's autonomy was revoked, many library collections were burned and destroyed. The library building itself was used as a command-and-control center by the Yugoslav Army during the Yugoslav Wars. After NATO's occupation of Kosovo in 1999, the library was left in ruins, with stolen materials, damaged furniture, and a destroyed card catalog.
Despite the hardships it endured, the National Library of Kosovo rose from the ashes with the help of international organizations such as UNESCO, the Council of Europe, and the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions. Through their support, the library was reconstructed and its services were reestablished, allowing the people of Kosovo to once again access its wealth of knowledge.
The current building of the National Library, inaugurated in 1982, is a true architectural marvel. Designed by Andrija Mutnjaković, it spans over 16,500 square meters and features zenith windows and 99 domes of varying sizes. The entire structure is covered in a metal fishing net, which holds its own symbolic meaning. Whether you find the design appealing or not, there's no denying that it is a unique and eye-catching sight.
The National Library is open to the public throughout the year, allowing visitors to explore its impressive interior and learn about Kosovo's cultural heritage. Whether you're interested in browsing through its extensive collection, attending exhibitions, or simply marveling at its architectural beauty, a visit to the National Library is a memorable experience.
The National Library in Prishtina is not just a building; it is a testament to the resilience and determination of the people of Kosovo. Despite its controversial appearance, it stands as a symbol of cultural preservation and knowledge. So, if you find yourself in Prishtina, make sure to add the National Library to your itinerary and discover the unique blend of history, architecture, and culture it has to offer.
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