National Library, Kolkata

Discover the Treasures of Knowledge at the National Library, Kolkata

Kolkata, the cultural capital of India, is a city that never fails to mesmerize its visitors with its rich history and vibrant atmosphere. Amidst the bustling streets and iconic landmarks, lies a hidden gem that holds the key to India's intellectual heritage - the National Library. As the largest library in India by volume, the National Library in Kolkata is a treasure trove of knowledge and a must-visit destination for book lovers and history enthusiasts.

A Historical Marvel

The National Library is located in the picturesque Belvedere Estate, Alipore, and has a fascinating history that dates back to the days of British rule. Originally the residence of the Governor General of Bengal and India, it later became the residence of the Lt. Governor of Bengal. In 1891, the Imperial Library was formed by combining several government libraries, including the library of the Home Department, which contained books from the East India College and the East India Board in London.

Unveiling the National Library

In 1953, the National Library was inaugurated by Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, an Indian scholar and independence activist. Since then, it has been under the Ministry of Culture, Government of India. The library's primary objective is to collect, disseminate, and preserve printed material produced within India. With a collection of over 2.5 million books and records, it stands as a testament to India's literary heritage.

A Haven for Bibliophiles

Stepping into the National Library is like entering a world of endless possibilities. The library houses an extensive collection of books, periodicals, maps, and manuscripts. It boasts titles in virtually all Indian languages, making it a true reflection of the country's diverse literary traditions. The Hindi department alone holds books dating back to the nineteenth century, including the first-ever books printed in the language.

Architectural Marvels

Apart from its literary treasures, the National Library also showcases remarkable architectural features. The building itself is a blend of colonial and classical architectural styles, exuding an aura of grandeur. As you explore the library's halls and corridors, you'll be captivated by its elegant design and serene ambiance.

When to Visit

The National Library is open to the public throughout the year, except on Sundays and national holidays. To make the most of your visit, it is advisable to plan your trip during weekdays when the library is less crowded. The library's opening hours are from 9:30 am to 6:00 pm, providing ample time to immerse yourself in the world of books and knowledge.

Nearby Attractions

While visiting the National Library, you can also explore the nearby attractions in Kolkata. The Alipore Zoological Gardens, also known as the Alipore Zoo, is just a short distance away. It is one of the oldest zoos in India and houses a diverse range of animal species. Additionally, the iconic Victoria Memorial, a magnificent marble structure that pays homage to Queen Victoria, is within close proximity to the library.

Conclusion

The National Library in Kolkata is not just a repository of books; it is a testament to India's intellectual heritage and a haven for knowledge seekers. With its rich history, architectural marvels, and vast collection of books, the library offers a unique experience for visitors. So, if you find yourself in Kolkata, make sure to carve out some time to explore this literary treasure trove and embark on a journey of enlightenment.