Neolithic Site of Çatalhöyük


Address:
Küçükköy Mahallesi, 42500 Çumra/Konya, Turquie

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Unveiling the Mysteries of Çatalhöyük: A Journey to the Neolithic Site in Çumra


Nestled in the Çumra plain of southern Anatolia, the Neolithic Site of Çatalhöyük stands as a testament to the ancient civilizations that once thrived in this region. Dating back to approximately 7500 BC, this remarkable proto-city settlement flourished until 5700 BC, making it one of the oldest urban centers in the world. In recognition of its historical significance, Çatalhöyük was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in July 2012.


Unearthing the Past


Discovered in the late 1950s and excavated by renowned archaeologist James Mellaart between 1961 and 1965, Çatalhöyük quickly gained international fame. The site's immense size and densely populated settlement captivated the world, as did the stunning wall paintings and other art found within the houses. These ancient artworks provide a direct window into the daily lives of people who lived here 9000 years ago.


A Journey through Time


Visiting Çatalhöyük is like stepping back in time. As you explore the site, you'll encounter the remnants of houses, some of which have been reconstructed to give visitors a glimpse into Neolithic village life. The architectural features of these dwellings, such as their interconnected roofs and absence of doors, offer fascinating insights into the social structure and communal lifestyle of the ancient inhabitants.


Unveiling the Artistic Treasures


One of the most captivating aspects of Çatalhöyük is its rich artistic heritage. The site boasts the world's first wall paintings and mural art, providing a unique opportunity to witness the birth of artistic expression. The conservation efforts at Çatalhöyük include the recovery, preservation, and presentation of these precious artworks. Replicas of some of the paintings have been placed back in the conserved houses, allowing visitors to appreciate the beauty and skill of the Neolithic artists.


Exploring the Çumra Plain


While Çatalhöyük is undoubtedly the crown jewel of the Çumra plain, the region offers much more to explore. The landscape is dotted with mounds of varying sizes, some of which contain archaeological treasures waiting to be discovered. As you traverse the plain, you may stumble upon pottery fragments, tiles, and other remnants of ancient civilizations. The continuous work on implementing concrete drainage channels often reveals new sites, adding to the rich tapestry of history in this area.


When to Visit


The best time to visit Çatalhöyük and the Çumra plain is during the spring and autumn months when the weather is mild and pleasant. Summers can be scorching, with temperatures soaring above 40 degrees Celsius, while winters can be chilly. It's advisable to check the local weather forecast and plan your visit accordingly.


Unravel the Mysteries of Çatalhöyük


As you embark on a journey to the Neolithic Site of Çatalhöyük in Çumra, prepare to be transported to a time long gone. Immerse yourself in the ancient world, marvel at the artistic treasures, and uncover the secrets of this remarkable proto-city settlement. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an art lover, or simply curious about the origins of civilization, Çatalhöyük promises an unforgettable experience that will leave you in awe of our shared human heritage.



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