Porta Camollia Siena

Discover the Historic Porta Camollia in Siena

Siena, a charming city in the heart of Tuscany, is known for its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture. One of the iconic landmarks that you must visit during your trip to Siena is Porta Camollia. This medieval gateway is not only a historical site but also a testament to the city's resilience and grandeur.

A Gateway to the Past

Porta Camollia is one of the northern portals in the medieval walls of Siena. It is located on via Camollia and opens inside the city into the Contrada of Istrice. This magnificent structure consists of three arches, with the inner arch adorned by a circular marble bas-relief featuring the Roman Catholic IHS Christogram inside a sun symbol, known as the San Bernardino Christogram.

A Symbol of Power and Prestige

As you approach Porta Camollia, you'll notice the Medici heraldic shield on the outer facade. This addition was made in 1604 by Alessandro Casolani and decorated by Domenico Cafaggi. The inscription on the gate commemorates the entry of Ferdinand I de' Medici into Siena and proudly states, "Cor magis tibi sena pandit" (Siena shows a heart that is bigger than this gate). The two central figures holding the Medici coat of arms serve as a reminder of the city's historical ties to the powerful Medici family.

Legends and Lore

The name "Camollia" is steeped in legend. According to one tale, a soldier named Camulio was sent to Siena by Romulus, the founder of Rome, to capture his nephews Senio and Ascanio. However, Camulio fell in love with the area and decided to build a town around the portal instead. Over the centuries, Porta Camollia became a crucial defensive point, especially as it led towards Florence.

Explore the Surroundings

While visiting Porta Camollia, take the opportunity to explore the nearby attractions. Just a few meters outside the gate, you'll find the Oratorio del Santo Sepolcro, a small Renaissance-style chapel. This architectural gem is worth a visit for its intricate details and serene atmosphere.

If you continue along via Vittorio Emanuele II, you'll come across the Antiporto di Camollia, an additional fortification built to defend this access point to the Via Francigena. This structure serves as a reminder of the strategic importance of Porta Camollia throughout history.

When to Visit

Porta Camollia is a sight to behold at any time of the year. However, if you want to experience the vibrant atmosphere of Siena, plan your visit during the summer months when the city comes alive with festivals and events. The Palio di Siena, a thrilling horse race held in the Piazza del Campo, is a must-see spectacle that takes place on July 2nd and August 16th each year.

Step into History

Porta Camollia is not just a gateway; it's a portal to the past. As you walk through its arches, you can't help but feel the weight of history and the stories it holds. From its architectural beauty to its historical significance, this iconic landmark in Siena is a testament to the city's enduring spirit. So, make sure to include Porta Camollia in your itinerary and immerse yourself in the captivating history of Siena.