Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri


Address:
Piazza della Repubblica, 00185 Roma, Italie

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Discover the Majestic Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri in Roma


Rome, the Eternal City, is home to countless architectural wonders and historical landmarks. One such gem that often goes unnoticed by tourists is the Basilica of St. Mary of the Angels and of the Martyrs, also known as Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri. Nestled in the heart of Rome, this basilica offers a unique blend of ancient Roman ruins and Renaissance architecture, making it a must-visit destination for history buffs and art enthusiasts alike.


Historical Significance and Fun Facts


The Basilica of St. Mary of the Angels and of the Martyrs holds great historical significance. It was built inside the frigidarium, or cold room, of the Baths of Diocletian, one of the largest and most impressive thermal complexes in ancient Rome. The basilica was commissioned by Pope Pius IV in the 16th century and dedicated to the Christian martyrs, both known and unknown.


Did you know that the basilica was inspired by a mystical vision? In 1541, a Sicilian monk named Antonio del Duca claimed to have had a vision at Santa Maria di Loreto, Rome, where he saw the ruins of the Baths and advocated for their formal veneration. This vision played a crucial role in the decision to build the basilica.


Architectural Marvels


Designed by the legendary Michelangelo Buonarroti, the Basilica of St. Mary of the Angels and of the Martyrs showcases his genius in creating awe-inspiring architectural spaces. The basilica follows a Greek cross plan, with a dominant transept and cubical chapels at each end. The grand vaulted transept, measuring an impressive 90.8 meters in length, emphasizes the scale of the Roman constructions.


One of the most intriguing features of the basilica is its entrance. Instead of a traditional facade, the entrance is a unique concave brick shape, originally one of the ancient exedras of the calidarium of the thermae. This distinctive design adds to the basilica's charm and sets it apart from other churches in Rome.


Things to Do and See


When visiting Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri, take the time to explore the interior and admire the stunning artworks housed within. The Chapel of San Bruno is home to the magnificent organ of Formentelli, a true delight for music enthusiasts. Don't miss the tomb of Salvator Rosa and Carlo Maratta, two renowned artists of their time.


Adjacent to the basilica, you'll find the former monastery, which now serves as a museum. Step inside and immerse yourself in the rich history of the Carthusian monks who once inhabited the premises. The museum offers a fascinating glimpse into the daily lives of these religious figures.


When to Visit


The Basilica of St. Mary of the Angels and of the Martyrs is open to visitors throughout the year. However, to fully appreciate its beauty and avoid crowds, it's best to visit during weekdays or early mornings. Take advantage of the serene atmosphere to soak in the tranquility and marvel at the architectural wonders that surround you.


In conclusion, Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri is a hidden gem in Rome that deserves recognition. Its historical significance, architectural marvels, and unique blend of ancient and Renaissance elements make it a captivating destination for travelers. So, the next time you find yourself in Rome, make sure to add this basilica to your itinerary and experience the magic for yourself.



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