Skara Brae, Europe's most complete Neolithic village

Discover the Ancient Wonder of Skara Brae in Sandwick

Nestled on the picturesque Bay of Skaill on the west coast of Mainland, the largest island in the Orkney archipelago of Scotland, lies a hidden gem that will transport you back in time. Skara Brae, Europe's most complete Neolithic village, is a captivating archaeological site that offers a fascinating glimpse into the lives of our ancient ancestors. With its historical significance, architectural marvels, and breathtaking surroundings, Skara Brae is a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and curious travelers alike.

Unveiling the Secrets of Skara Brae

Dating back to around 3180 BC to about 2500 BC, Skara Brae predates both Stonehenge and the Great Pyramids of Giza, making it an extraordinary testament to human civilization. Often referred to as the "Scottish Pompeii," this Neolithic village was remarkably preserved beneath the sand dunes until a storm in 1850 exposed its hidden treasures to the world.

Step into the Past

As you explore Skara Brae, you'll be transported back in time as you wander through the interconnected stone houses. These dwellings, made of flagstones and supported by earthen dams, provide a unique insight into the daily lives of the village's inhabitants. Marvel at the stone hearths, beds, and cupboards that have stood the test of time, offering a glimpse into the Neolithic way of life.

Architectural Marvels

One of the most intriguing aspects of Skara Brae is its advanced architectural features. The houses were built partially underground, providing stability and insulation against Orkney's harsh winter climate. The earth sheltering technique, combined with the use of prehistoric domestic waste known as middens, created a sustainable and efficient living environment for the villagers. Each house, measuring around 40 square meters, featured a central square room with a stone hearth for heating and cooking.

Historical Significance

Skara Brae's historical significance cannot be overstated. It is part of "The Heart of Neolithic Orkney," a UNESCO World Heritage Site that includes four remarkable sites. The village's inclusion in this prestigious list highlights its importance in understanding the development of human civilization. The site is managed by Historic Scotland in collaboration with Orkney Islands Council, NatureScot, and the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds.

Explore the Surroundings

While Skara Brae itself is a captivating attraction, the surrounding area offers even more to explore. Take a stroll along the stunning Bay of Skaill, where you can enjoy breathtaking views of the rugged coastline and the North Atlantic Ocean. Nearby, you'll find the Skaill House, a beautiful 17th-century mansion that provides further insight into Orkney's rich history.

When to Visit

Skara Brae welcomes visitors throughout the year, allowing you to experience its magic in any season. However, it's worth noting that the Orkney Islands can experience unpredictable weather, so be prepared for changing conditions. To make the most of your visit, consider joining a guided tour to gain a deeper understanding of the site's historical and cultural significance.

Conclusion

Skara Brae is a true archaeological wonder that offers a unique opportunity to step back in time and explore the lives of our Neolithic ancestors. With its well-preserved structures, advanced architectural features, and historical significance, this ancient village in Sandwick is a must-visit destination for anyone with a passion for history and a sense of adventure. Plan your trip to Skara Brae and unlock the secrets of our ancient past.