Arkadi Monastery

Discover the Rich History and Beauty of Arkadi Monastery in Arkadi

Nestled on a fertile plateau, 23 km southeast of Rethymnon on the enchanting island of Crete, lies the captivating Arkadi Monastery. This Eastern Orthodox monastery is not only a place of religious significance but also a testament to the resilience and bravery of the Cretan people. Let's delve into the fascinating history, architectural features, and things to do at this remarkable destination.

A Historical Gem

The Arkadi Monastery dates back to the 16th century and showcases a unique blend of Roman and baroque architectural elements, influenced by the Renaissance. Throughout its history, the monastery has been a hub of knowledge and culture, boasting a school and a rich library. It played a pivotal role in the Cretan resistance against Ottoman rule during the Cretan revolt of 1866.

The Symbol of Cretan Resistance

During the Cretan revolt, the monastery became a sanctuary for 943 Greeks, mostly women and children, seeking refuge from the Ottoman forces. After three days of intense battle, the Cretans faced a difficult decision. Under the orders of the monastery's abbot, they chose to sacrifice themselves rather than surrender. Barrels of gunpowder were detonated, resulting in a powerful explosion that shook the world and drew attention to the plight of the Cretan people.

Architectural Marvels

As you approach the Arkadi Monastery, you'll be greeted by its imposing fortified walls, which enclose a rectangular plateau. The interior resembles a fortress, with its nearly rectangular parallelogram shape. The monastery spans an impressive area of 5200 m2, and its catholicon (church) showcases a harmonious blend of Roman and baroque architectural styles.

Exploring the Surroundings

While visiting Arkadi Monastery, take the opportunity to explore the picturesque surroundings. The Arkadian region is known for its fertile lands, vineyards, olive groves, and lush pine, oak, and cypress forests. The nearby gorges, such as Tabakaria and Stavromenos, offer breathtaking views and are home to a diverse array of native wildflowers.

Fun Facts

Did you know that the Arkadi Monastery is not only a religious site but also a popular filming location? It has been featured in several movies, including "Zorba the Greek" and "The Island."

When to Visit

Arkadi Monastery is a year-round destination, but the best time to visit is during the spring and autumn months when the weather is mild and pleasant. The monastery is open to visitors, allowing you to immerse yourself in its rich history and admire its architectural beauty. Don't forget to check the local calendar for any commemorative events, particularly on November 8th, when the heroic sacrifice of the Cretan people is celebrated.

Conclusion

Arkadi Monastery in Arkadi is not just a religious site but a living testament to the indomitable spirit of the Cretan people. Its historical significance, architectural marvels, and stunning surroundings make it a must-visit destination on the island of Crete. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or simply seeking a serene and awe-inspiring experience, Arkadi Monastery will leave an indelible mark on your heart and mind. Plan your visit and immerse yourself in the rich history and beauty of this remarkable place.