Mémorial National de la Prison de Montluc

Discover the Historical Significance of Mémorial National de la Prison de Montluc in Lyon

Located in Lyon, the Mémorial National de la Prison de Montluc is a place of great historical significance. This former military prison, which opened its doors in 1921, played a crucial role during the Second World War. Today, it stands as a memorial to honor the thousands of Resistance fighters, Jews, and hostages who were victims of the Nazis and Vichy regime.

A Gateway to Deportation and Executions

During the German occupation, Montluc prison became the main gateway to deportation and executions in Lyon and the entire region. Nearly 10,000 men, women, and children were interned within its walls. Among them were the children of Izieu, as well as notable figures like Jean Moulin and Marc Bloch. The prison symbolizes the repressive policies implemented by the Germans in the Lyon region.

A Mecca of National Remembrance

In 2010, the Mémorial National de la Prison de Montluc joined the sites managed by the Ministry of Defense, becoming a place of national remembrance. It is now part of a network of sites that commemorate various aspects of contemporary conflicts. The memorial serves as a venue for ceremonies, meditation, and the transmission of memory, particularly through educational activities aimed at young audiences.

Explore the Memorial

When visiting the Mémorial National de la Prison de Montluc, you will have the opportunity to explore its museum, which retraces the journey of the victims of the Nazis and the Vichy regime. The museum provides insights into the establishment of repressive policies in the Lyon region from July 1940 to August 1944. It also sheds light on the history of the prison itself, from its opening in 1921 to its closure in 2009.

Architectural Features and Restoration

The Mémorial National de la Prison de Montluc is housed in the historic Montluc prison building, which dates back to the early 20th century. While the memorial is currently undergoing a restoration project, a part of the building remains open to the public. Visitors can explore the museum and follow a truncated tour of the exterior courtyards.

When to Visit

The Mémorial National de la Prison de Montluc is open to the public, and guided tours are available by reservation. It is recommended to check the official website for the most up-to-date information on visiting hours and tour availability.

If you're planning a trip to Lyon, the Mémorial National de la Prison de Montluc is a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts. It offers a unique opportunity to learn about the dark period of the German occupation and the resilience of those who fought against oppression. Paying homage to the victims and understanding the past is an essential part of preserving our collective memory.