Palazzo Re Enzo

Discover the Fascinating History of Palazzo Re Enzo in Bologna

Bologna, the vibrant city in northern Italy, is known for its rich history and stunning architecture. One of the must-visit attractions in this charming city is Palazzo Re Enzo, a palace that holds centuries of fascinating stories and historical significance. Let's delve into the captivating history and architectural features of this remarkable landmark.

A Palace Fit for a King

Palazzo Re Enzo, located on Piazza del Nettuno in the heart of Bologna, was built between 1244 and 1246 as an extension of the nearby Palazzo del Podestà. Originally known as Palatium Novum, or "New Palace," it was constructed to meet the growing needs of the Commune of Bologna.

Enzio of Sardinia: The Imprisoned Prince

The palace gained its current name from Enzio of Sardinia, the son of Frederick II, who was held captive here from 1249 until his death in 1272. Enzio was captured by the Guelphs at the Battle of Fossalta and was subsequently moved to Palazzo Re Enzo. Legend has it that he was allowed freedom during the day but was confined to a cage hanging from the ceiling at night.

Unraveling the Legends

Enzio's time in captivity at Palazzo Re Enzo is shrouded in mystery and intrigue. According to his will, he had three natural daughters, but a local legend tells of a fourth son, Bentivoglio, born to a peasant woman named Lucia di Viadagola. Bentivoglio would go on to become the ancestor of the powerful Bentivoglio family, who later ruled over Bologna.

Architectural Marvels

The palace showcases a stunning Gothic architecture, which was restored in 1905 by Alfonso Rubbiani. The restoration brought back the palace's original Gothic appearance, including the rebuilt battlements, arches on the ground floor, and the magnificent 15th-century staircase. The Sala dei Trecento, or "Hall of the Three-Hundred," completed in 1386 by Antonio di Vincenzo, serves as the city's archive.

Explore the Surroundings

While visiting Palazzo Re Enzo, take the opportunity to explore the surrounding area. Piazza del Nettuno, where the palace is located, is also home to the iconic Fountain of Neptune, a masterpiece of Renaissance sculpture. Stroll through the nearby Piazza Maggiore, the main square of Bologna, and soak in the lively atmosphere.

When to Visit

Palazzo Re Enzo is open to the public and often hosts cultural events and exhibitions. The best time to visit is during the spring and summer months when the weather is pleasant, allowing you to fully appreciate the beauty of the palace and its surroundings.

Conclusion

Palazzo Re Enzo is a true gem in the heart of Bologna, offering visitors a glimpse into the city's captivating history. From its origins as Palatium Novum to its association with Enzio of Sardinia, this palace is steeped in stories waiting to be discovered. Marvel at its Gothic architecture, explore the nearby attractions, and immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of Bologna. A visit to Palazzo Re Enzo is a journey through time that you won't want to miss.