Peterhof, Saint Petersburg

Discover the Russian Versailles: Peterhof, Saint Petersburg

If you're planning a trip to Saint Petersburg, Russia, make sure to include a visit to the magnificent Peterhof Palace, also known as the "Russian Versailles." This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a true gem, offering a glimpse into the grandeur and opulence of the Russian imperial era.

Historical Significance

Commissioned by Peter the Great in the early 18th century, Peterhof Palace was built as a direct response to the Palace of Versailles in France. Originally intended as a country residence, Peter the Great was inspired to expand the property after his visit to the French royal court in 1717. The palace-ensemble, along with the city center, is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Architectural Marvels

The architectural style of Peterhof Palace is known as Petrine Baroque, which became popular throughout Saint Petersburg. The palace was designed by Domenico Trezzini, who worked on the project between 1714 and 1728. The gardens, a key feature of Peterhof, were designed by Jean-Baptiste Alexandre Le Blond, who had previously collaborated with the renowned Versailles landscaper André Le Nôtre.

The Gardens of Peterhof

The gardens of Peterhof are a sight to behold. Spanning over 1.02 square kilometers, the Lower Gardens are the main attraction. They stretch along the southern shore of the Gulf of Finland and offer stunning views of the Baltic Sea. The gardens are adorned with beautiful fountains, statues, and meticulously manicured flower beds. Don't miss the Grand Cascade, a magnificent fountain complex featuring over 60 different water jets.

Fun Facts

• Peterhof Palace boasts more than 150 fountains and 4 cascades, making it one of the most impressive fountain ensembles in the world.
• The Samson Fountain, located at the center of the Grand Cascade, symbolizes Russia's victory over Sweden in the Great Northern War.
• The palace's Monplaisir Palace, Peter the Great's summer retreat, showcases his personal collection of paintings brought from Europe.
• Peterhof Palace was severely damaged during World War II but was meticulously restored to its former glory.

Things to Do and See

A visit to Peterhof Palace is not complete without exploring the interiors of the grand palaces. Marvel at the lavish decorations, intricate artwork, and stunning architecture. Take a stroll through the gardens, enjoying the peaceful atmosphere and the breathtaking views of the Gulf of Finland.

When to Visit

The best time to visit Peterhof Palace is during the summer months, from May to September, when the gardens are in full bloom and the fountains are operational. The annual "Peterhof Fountains Opening" ceremony, held in late April or early May, is a spectacular event that attracts visitors from around the world.

Don't miss the opportunity to experience the grandeur of Peterhof Palace, a true masterpiece of Russian architecture and a testament to the country's rich history. Plan your visit to this enchanting destination and immerse yourself in the beauty and splendor of the "Russian Versailles."