Basilica Maria SS. del Soccorso di Sciacca

Discover the Majestic Basilica Maria SS. del Soccorso di Sciacca in Sciacca

Welcome to Sciacca, a charming coastal town in Sicily that is home to the magnificent Basilica Maria SS. del Soccorso. This historic basilica holds great significance for the locals and attracts visitors from all over the world. Let's delve into the captivating history, architectural features, and things to do at this remarkable site.

A Glimpse into History

The Basilica Maria SS. del Soccorso was founded in 1108 by Giulietta la Normanna, the daughter of Count Ruggero. It is believed that the construction of the basilica was a vow of gratitude to the Virgin Mary for her protection during battles against the Arab invaders. Over the centuries, the basilica has witnessed various epidemics, including the devastating plague in 1626. Legend has it that the statue of Madonna del Soccorso played a miraculous role in liberating the town from the plague.

Architectural Marvels

The basilica showcases a blend of architectural styles, reflecting its rich history. The original structure, designed by Isidoro Incisa, featured powerful oriental-facing apses and impressive 15th-century Gothic arches. However, due to a collapse in 1656, the basilica was rebuilt by Michele Blasco, maintaining the Norman foundations and the Gothic arches. The facade of the basilica is tripartite, adorned with vertical stone ribs and double pilasters. The recent restoration work has beautifully highlighted the extensive tuff parts, creating a delicate contrast.

Things to Do and See

Visiting the Basilica Maria SS. del Soccorso offers a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage of Sciacca. Witness the grandeur of the statue of Madonna del Soccorso, which weighs an impressive 7 tons and stands at a height of 1.65 meters. Every year on February 2nd and August 15th, the statue is carried in a procession by Saccensi sailors, barefoot and on their shoulders, in a seventeenth-century vara adorned with gold, silver, and coral.

Take a moment to explore the interior of the basilica, where you'll find three spacious naves, monumental Norman-style arches, and Ionic columns. Admire the intricate details of the altar and the beautiful artwork that adorns the walls. Don't forget to visit the small enclosed courtyard with its characteristic amphora-shaped columns, providing a peaceful space for reflection.

When to Visit

To fully experience the vibrant atmosphere and religious fervor, plan your visit to coincide with the annual processions on February 2nd and August 15th. Witness the devotion of the Saccensi sailors as they carry the statue of Madonna del Soccorso through the streets of Sciacca. The basilica is open throughout the year, allowing visitors to explore its historical and architectural wonders at their own pace.

Conclusion

The Basilica Maria SS. del Soccorso di Sciacca is a true gem in the heart of this charming Sicilian town. Immerse yourself in its rich history, marvel at its architectural beauty, and witness the devotion of the locals during the annual processions. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or a spiritual seeker, a visit to this majestic basilica is sure to leave a lasting impression.