Exploring the Magnificent Colegiata de Santa Juliana in Santillana del Mar

Nestled in the charming town of Santillana del Mar in Spain, the Colegiata de Santa Juliana stands as a testament to the region's rich history and architectural beauty. This captivating collegiate church is a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and architecture lovers alike.

Historical Significance and Fun Facts

The Colegiata de Santa Juliana holds great historical significance, dating back to the 11th century. Originally a small hermitage, it was dedicated to Juliana of Nicomedia, a young martyr from Asia Minor. Legend has it that her remains were brought to Santillana del Mar by pilgrims in the 9th century.

In the 11th century, the hermitage was transformed into a collegiate church, and the building we see today was constructed in the 12th century. This architectural gem has been declared a Bien de Interés Cultural, a national monument of Spain, and is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site of the Camino de Santiago.

Architectural Marvels

As you step inside the Colegiata de Santa Juliana, you'll be greeted by its awe-inspiring architectural features. The church boasts three naves, a dome, a transept, and three semi-circular apses. The transept and apses still retain their original barrel-vaulted ceilings, showcasing the Romanesque style of the time.

One of the highlights of the church is its sculptural decoration, particularly the intricately carved doorway and capitals. The cloister, with its elegant arches and columns, is another architectural marvel that shouldn't be missed. Inside, you'll find medieval tombs and Romanesque reliefs from the 11th and 12th centuries, offering a glimpse into the past.

Things to Do and See

While exploring the Colegiata de Santa Juliana, take your time to admire the stunning altarpiece. Created by a master artist from Burgos in the early 16th century, it features a mix of late-Gothic and Baroque elements. The main altar also showcases an embossed silver front from the 17th century, adding to its grandeur.

Don't forget to marvel at the Byzantine pantocrator on the main doorway, a striking representation of Christ. As you enter the church, you'll be greeted by an atrium flanked by two majestic lions, adding a touch of mystique to the surroundings.

When to Visit

The Colegiata de Santa Juliana is open to visitors throughout the year, allowing you to explore its historical and architectural wonders at your own pace. However, it's worth noting that the church can get quite busy during peak tourist seasons, so visiting during weekdays or early mornings may offer a more serene experience.

Santillana del Mar itself is a picturesque town, often referred to as the "Town of Three Lies" due to its lack of a sea, its non-flatness, and the fact that it is not named after a saint named Juliana. Exploring the town's cobblestone streets and charming buildings is a delightful addition to your visit to the Colegiata de Santa Juliana.

Whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply seeking a unique cultural experience, the Colegiata de Santa Juliana in Santillana del Mar is a destination that will leave you in awe. Immerse yourself in the rich history, marvel at the architectural wonders, and create lasting memories in this enchanting corner of Spain.