Camposanto Monumentale

Exploring the Enchanting Camposanto Monumentale in Pisa

If you're planning a trip to Pisa, Italy, make sure to include a visit to the Camposanto Monumentale, also known as the Camposanto Vecchio. This historical edifice, located at the northern edge of the Cathedral Square, is a hidden gem that offers a unique and captivating experience for history and architecture enthusiasts.

A Holy Field with a Legendary Tale

The name "Campo Santo" translates to "holy field," and the legend surrounding this sacred place is truly intriguing. It is said that the Camposanto was built around a shipload of sacred soil from Golgotha, brought back to Pisa from the Third Crusade by Ubaldo Lanfranchi, the archbishop of Pisa in the 12th century. According to local lore, bodies buried in this ground would decompose within just 24 hours. While this may be a fascinating legend, the Camposanto's true historical significance lies in its connection to the old baptistery of the church of Santa Reparata, which once stood where the cathedral now stands.

Architectural Marvels and Tranquil Ambiance

The construction of the Camposanto Monumentale began in 1278 under the guidance of architect Giovanni di Simone. However, due to various setbacks, including the naval battle of Meloria in 1284, the cemetery was only completed in 1464. The outer wall of the Camposanto features 43 blind arches, with two doorways, one of which is adorned with a graceful Gothic tabernacle. Inside, you'll find a stunning courtyard surrounded by elaborate round arches, slender mullions, and plurilobed tracery, creating a serene and peaceful atmosphere.

Chapels and Treasures Within

Within the Camposanto, you'll discover three chapels, each with its own unique charm. The Ammannati chapel, dating back to 1360, is named after Ligo Ammannati, a teacher at the University of Pisa. The Aulla chapel houses an altar created by Giovanni della Robbia in 1518 and is also home to the original incense lamp used by Galileo Galilei for his calculations of pendular movements. The Dal Pozzo chapel, commissioned by Archbishop Carlo Antonio Dal Pozzo in 1594, features an altar dedicated to St. Jerome and a beautiful dome. In 2009, the relics of the cathedral were translated to this chapel, including fragments of the True Cross, a thorn from the Crown of Thorns, and a small piece of the Virgin Mary's dress.

When to Visit and Nearby Attractions

To fully appreciate the beauty and historical significance of the Camposanto Monumentale, it's best to visit during the quieter hours of the day. The cemetery is open to the public, and you can explore the arcades and tombs that line the courtyard. After your visit, take the opportunity to explore the nearby attractions, such as the iconic Leaning Tower of Pisa, the Pisa Cathedral, and the Piazza dei Miracoli, all within walking distance.

Unveiling the Mysteries of Camposanto Monumentale

The Camposanto Monumentale in Pisa is a hidden treasure that offers a glimpse into the city's rich history and architectural wonders. From its legendary origins to its tranquil ambiance and captivating chapels, this sacred place is a must-visit for anyone seeking a unique and immersive experience. So, make sure to add the Camposanto Monumentale to your Pisa itinerary and uncover the mysteries that lie within its hallowed grounds.