Parque Natural das Serras de Aire e Candeeiros

Discover the Hidden Gem of Parque Natural das Serras de Aire e Candeeiros in Mendiga

Nestled in the picturesque region of Mendiga, Portugal, lies a hidden gem that will captivate nature lovers and adventure seekers alike - Parque Natural das Serras de Aire e Candeeiros. This natural park, established in 1979, offers a unique and unforgettable experience for visitors, with its stunning landscapes, rich biodiversity, and historical significance.

A Geological Wonderland

One of the most remarkable features of Parque Natural das Serras de Aire e Candeeiros is its limestone nature. This calcareous massif, composed of Serra dos Candeeiros, Serra de Aire, and Planalto de Santo António, influences the entire morphology, fauna, flora, and humanization of the area. The karst erosion caused by water has given rise to unique formations such as poljes, lapiaz fields, sinkholes, and dolines, making it a paradise for geologists and speleologists.

Explore the Enchanting Caves

Within this natural park, you'll find some of Portugal's largest and most renowned caves - the Grutas de Mira d'Aire. With a total length of 11 kilometers, these caves offer visitors the opportunity to explore a 600-meter area. Marvel at the impressive stalactites and stalagmites that have formed over thousands of years, creating a mesmerizing underground world. Guided tours are available, allowing you to delve into the depths of these magnificent caves and learn about their geological significance.

Uncover Ancient Footprints

For history buffs, Parque Natural das Serras de Aire e Candeeiros holds a fascinating secret - the world's longest sauropod dinosaur footprint trail. Dating back 175 million years, these footprints were discovered in the Serra de Aire and are classified as a Natural Monument. Walk in the footsteps of these ancient giants and imagine the world they once roamed. It's a truly awe-inspiring experience that offers a glimpse into the prehistoric past.

Wildlife and Natural Beauty

While exploring the park, keep an eye out for the diverse range of wildlife that calls this area home. Parque Natural das Serras de Aire e Candeeiros is particularly known for its 18 species of bats, which have found ideal shelter in the park's grottoes. Bird enthusiasts will also be delighted to spot the red-billed chough, a species that nests in the cavernous environments of the park.

The park's dry surface may seem barren at first glance, but it is adorned with fascinating rock formations, cliffs, and rugged landscapes that showcase the beauty of nature's handiwork. The vegetation consists mainly of carvalho-cerquinho (Quercus faginea) and occasional azinheira (Quercus rotundifolia) trees, along with aromatic, medicinal, and honey-producing plants. The olive tree (Olea europaea) is also a prominent feature, reflecting the human exploitation of the area.

When to Visit

Parque Natural das Serras de Aire e Candeeiros can be visited year-round, but the best time to explore is during the spring and autumn months when the weather is mild and the landscapes are at their most vibrant. Be sure to check the park's opening hours and guided tour schedules to make the most of your visit.

Plan Your Adventure in Parque Natural das Serras de Aire e Candeeiros

Whether you're a nature enthusiast, history lover, or simply seeking an unforgettable adventure, Parque Natural das Serras de Aire e Candeeiros is a must-visit destination. From exploring hidden caves to marveling at ancient dinosaur footprints, this natural park offers a wealth of experiences that will leave you in awe of the wonders of the natural world. So pack your bags, lace up your hiking boots, and get ready to embark on an unforgettable journey through the captivating landscapes of Parque Natural das Serras de Aire e Candeeiros in Mendiga, Portugal.