Cittadella Nuova

Exploring the Charming Cittadella Nuova in Pisa

If you're planning a trip to Pisa, Italy, make sure to include a visit to the enchanting Cittadella Nuova, also known as Giardino di Scotto or Giardino Scotto. This historic fortress turned garden is a hidden gem that offers a unique blend of history, architecture, and natural beauty.

A Brief History

The Cittadella Nuova, meaning "New Citadel," was built in the 15th century during the first period of Florentine rule. It was constructed to distinguish it from the older Cittadella Vecchia, which is located on the seaward side of the city. Over the years, the fortress faced damage during the Pisan revolt and subsequent battles, leading to its restoration by the renowned architect Giuliano da Sangallo.

Architectural Marvels

As you step into the Cittadella Nuova, you'll be captivated by its impressive architectural features. The fortress boasts sturdy walls and bastions that once served as a defensive structure. Today, the central area of the fortification has been transformed into a sprawling garden, designed by architect Giovanni Caluri in the early 19th century.

The Legend of the Plane Tree

One of the highlights of the Giardino Scotto is the magnificent plane tree that stands proudly in the middle of the garden. Legend has it that this colossal tree was planted during a theatrical performance by the renowned playwright Carlo Goldoni. However, historical records indicate that the Scotto family acquired the garden after Goldoni's passing. Nevertheless, the tree's grandeur adds to the charm and allure of the garden.

Things to Do and See

The Cittadella Nuova offers a tranquil escape from the bustling city. Take a leisurely stroll through the garden's lush greenery, and find a peaceful spot to relax and soak in the serene atmosphere. The garden is also a popular venue for various cultural events, including exhibitions, theatrical performances, concerts, and even open-air cinema screenings during the summer months.

Nearby Attractions

While exploring the Cittadella Nuova, take the opportunity to visit other nearby attractions. Just a short walk away, you'll find the Ponte della Vittoria and the Ponte della Fortezza, two picturesque bridges that offer stunning views of the Arno River. Additionally, the historic city walls of Pisa are within close proximity, providing an opportunity to delve deeper into the city's rich history.

When to Visit

The Cittadella Nuova is open to the public throughout the year, making it a perfect destination for any season. However, if you prefer to avoid crowds, consider visiting during weekdays or early mornings. This will allow you to fully immerse yourself in the tranquility of the garden and appreciate its beauty without distractions.

Whether you're a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat, the Cittadella Nuova in Pisa is a must-visit destination. Immerse yourself in its rich history, marvel at its architectural wonders, and find solace in the serene beauty of the Giardino Scotto.