Santa Marta Lighthouse and Museum

Discover the Charming Santa Marta Lighthouse and Museum in Cascais

Cascais, a picturesque coastal town in Portugal, is known for its stunning beaches, vibrant culture, and rich history. One of the must-visit attractions in Cascais is the Santa Marta Lighthouse and Museum. This operational lighthouse, situated on the estuary of the River Tagus, not only provides a guiding light for Cascais Bay but also offers visitors a fascinating glimpse into the history of lighthouses.

A Historical Gem

The Santa Marta Lighthouse is a quadrangular masonry tower adorned with white tiles, blue horizontal stripes, and a striking red lantern. It was built on the grounds of the Santa Marta Fort, which dates back to the 17th century. The fort was constructed to protect the Cascais Bay area from potential enemies. Over the years, the fort underwent several expansions and renovations, with the most significant ones occurring in the 18th century.

The Evolution of the Lighthouse

The Santa Marta Lighthouse was completed in 1867 and initially featured a fixed red light. In 1908, it was upgraded to a 5th-order, fixed-light catadioptric system. Over time, the lighthouse underwent various modifications, including an increase in height in 1936 to overcome obstructions caused by nearby buildings. In 1953, the lamp was electrified, and in 1964, a generator was installed, eliminating the need for acetylene.

A Unique Combination

What sets the Santa Marta Lighthouse apart is its combination of a working lighthouse and a museum dedicated to lighthouse history. The Lighthouse Museum, opened in July 2007, offers visitors a chance to explore the fascinating world of lighthouses. Discover the technological advancements that have shaped these beacons of light and learn about the important role they played in maritime navigation.

Explore the Surroundings

While visiting the Santa Marta Lighthouse and Museum, take the opportunity to explore the beautiful surroundings. Cascais itself is a charming town with a vibrant atmosphere, offering a range of activities and attractions. Stroll along the promenade, relax on the sandy beaches, or indulge in delicious seafood at one of the local restaurants.

When to Visit

The Santa Marta Lighthouse and Museum are open to visitors throughout the year. However, it's worth noting that Cascais experiences a Mediterranean climate, with mild winters and warm summers. The best time to visit is during the spring and autumn months when the weather is pleasant, and the tourist crowds are smaller.

Conclusion

The Santa Marta Lighthouse and Museum in Cascais offer a unique blend of history, architecture, and maritime heritage. Explore the fascinating exhibits in the museum, marvel at the beautiful lighthouse, and immerse yourself in the rich maritime history of the region. Don't miss the chance to visit this captivating attraction during your trip to Cascais.