Basilica Santuario "S. Maria dell'Elemosina" - Biancavilla

Discover the Majestic Basilica Santuario "S. Maria dell'Elemosina" in Biancavilla

Nestled in the charming town of Biancavilla, Sicily, the Basilica Santuario "S. Maria dell'Elemosina" stands as a testament to the rich history and architectural beauty of the region. This captivating sanctuary has been a place of pilgrimage and worship for centuries, attracting visitors from near and far. Let's delve into the fascinating details of this remarkable basilica.

A Historical Gem

The Basilica Santuario "S. Maria dell'Elemosina" holds a significant place in Biancavilla's history. Its construction is believed to have begun in the late 15th or early 16th century, shortly after the city's foundation in 1488. While the original form and typology of the church remain unknown, it is speculated to have been a Greek cross-shaped building with an east-facing apse, following Byzantine tradition.

Throughout the 17th and 18th centuries, the basilica underwent expansions and renovations, resulting in its current Latin cross-shaped layout. The interior boasts three magnificent naves adorned with golden stuccos from the late 18th century. Murano glass chandeliers, offered as votive offerings to the Madonna dell'Elemosina in the mid-19th century, hang from the arches that separate the naves.

Architectural Marvels

One of the most striking features of the Basilica Santuario "S. Maria dell'Elemosina" is its monumental bell tower, designed by Carlo Sada, a Milanese architect, and completed in the late 19th century. Standing at an impressive height of 50 meters, it is the tallest bell tower in the province of Catania. Unfortunately, the dome, constructed and frescoed in the early 19th century, collapsed just three months after its inauguration and was never rebuilt.

Inside the basilica, visitors are greeted with a breathtaking sight. The main nave, adorned with golden stuccos, leads to the apse, separated from the transept by a marble balustrade. The choir area houses intricately carved wooden stalls from 1740. Behind the high altar, a cantoria hosts the grand "Serassi" pipe organ, built in 1863 by G. Puglisi.

The Madonna dell'Elemosina

At the heart of the Basilica Santuario "S. Maria dell'Elemosina" lies the Baroque-style chapel dedicated to the Madonna dell'Elemosina, the city's patroness. This sacred space is adorned with golden stuccos, marble, and a magnificent wrought-iron gate. Within the chapel rests an 18th-century altar, crafted from sculpted and inlaid polychrome marbles, housing the Byzantine icon of Maria SS. dell'Elemosina.

Believed to be miraculous, the icon is a wooden panel painting dating back to the 14th century and belonging to the Greek-Albanian school. It has been venerated since the late 15th century and holds the title of "Custodian of the People of Mount Etna." During the August and October festivities, the Madonna and Child are adorned with a silver mantle, gold crowns, and precious stones, along with numerous jewels donated over the centuries.

Plan Your Visit

To fully immerse yourself in the beauty and spirituality of the Basilica Santuario "S. Maria dell'Elemosina," plan your visit during the annual festivities in August and October. Witness the vibrant processions, religious ceremonies, and the adornment of the Madonna and Child with their exquisite regalia.

While in Biancavilla, take the opportunity to explore the town's charming streets, taste the local cuisine, and visit nearby attractions such as Mount Etna, Europe's most active volcano, and the picturesque town of Catania.

The Basilica Santuario "S. Maria dell'Elemosina" is a true gem of Biancavilla, offering a glimpse into the region's rich history, architectural splendor, and religious devotion. Don't miss the chance to experience the awe-inspiring beauty of this sacred sanctuary.