Kalta Minor Minaret

Unveiling the Enigmatic Kalta Minor Minaret in Khiva

Khiva, a city steeped in history and brimming with architectural wonders, is home to the captivating Kalta Minor Minaret. This iconic structure, also known as the "short minaret," stands as a testament to the grandeur and ambition of the Khiva Khanate. Let's embark on a journey to explore the fascinating history, architectural features, and the allure of this unfinished masterpiece.

A Glimpse into History

The construction of the Kalta Minor Minaret began in 1851 under the orders of Mohammed Amin Khan, the ruler of the Khiva Khanate. The ambitious project aimed to create a towering structure that would allow Khan Amin to gaze upon the distant city of Bukhara. However, fate had other plans, and the minaret remained unfinished.

Architectural Marvel

Despite its incomplete state, the Kalta Minor Minaret is a sight to behold. Rising to a height of 29 meters (95 feet), it boasts a foundation measuring 15 meters (49 feet) in diameter. The original plan envisioned a towering structure between 70 and 80 meters (230 and 262 feet) in height, making it one of the tallest minarets in the world.

Unraveling the Legends

Legend has it that the construction of the minaret was halted due to the untimely death of Khan Amin in 1855. Another tale suggests that the architect fled after learning of a rival ruler's plan to build an even taller minaret in Bukhara. These legends add an air of mystery and intrigue to the unfinished masterpiece, leaving visitors to ponder what could have been.

Architectural Features

The Kalta Minor Minaret stands out not only for its size but also for its unique design. The minaret is adorned with vibrant glazed tiles and majolica, which have retained their brilliance since 1855. Its distinctive appearance, resembling a colossal glazed barrel, adds to the allure of this architectural gem.

Exploring Khiva's Treasures

While the Kalta Minor Minaret may be the highlight of Khiva, the city offers a plethora of other attractions to explore. Step into the ancient walled city of Itchan Kala, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and immerse yourself in the rich history and culture of the region. Discover the intricately decorated palaces, mosques, and madrasas that transport you back in time.

When to Visit

Khiva is best visited during the spring and autumn months when the weather is mild and pleasant. Avoid the scorching summer heat and the chilly winters to fully enjoy your exploration of this historical city. The Kalta Minor Minaret, with its awe-inspiring presence, can be admired at any time of the year.

Conclusion

The Kalta Minor Minaret stands as a testament to the grand ambitions of the Khiva Khanate. Its unfinished state only adds to its allure, leaving visitors captivated by its size, unique design, and the legends that surround it. As you wander through the ancient streets of Khiva, make sure to marvel at this architectural marvel and immerse yourself in the rich history of this enchanting city.