Parco Archeologico Manduria

Unveiling the Ancient Wonders of Parco Archeologico Manduria

Welcome to Manduria, a charming town in the province of Taranto, Italy, where history comes alive at the Parco Archeologico Manduria. Spread over 15 hectares, this extraordinary archaeological park is home to the impressive Messapian Walls, making it one of the largest and most important archaeological sites in Italy.

Discover the Historical Significance

The Messapian Walls of Manduria hold great historical significance, dating back to the Messapian civilization that thrived from the 6th to the 2nd century BC. These mighty megalithic walls, divided into three concentric circles, were built to protect the city from the expansion of Taranto, a neighboring city.

Marvel at the Plinian Fountain

As you explore the park, you'll come across the iconic Plinian Fountain, a symbol of Manduria. This monument, mentioned by Pliny the Elder, has been a constant source of water supply for centuries. The fountain is depicted in the city's coat of arms, featuring a well from which an almond tree blossoms. What makes it truly fascinating is the fact that no matter how much water is drawn, the level of the pit remains unchanged. The play of lights within the underground structure adds to the magical atmosphere surrounding the fountain.

Step into the Ancient Necropolis

One of the highlights of Parco Archeologico Manduria is the incredible necropolis, boasting over 2,000 Messapian burials. These tombs, dating from the 6th to the 2nd century BC, provide a glimpse into the burial customs and rituals of the ancient civilization. As you wander through the necropolis, you'll encounter various types of tombs, including rectangular pits grouped together, possibly indicating different social classes. Some of these tombs are plastered and even feature traces of ancient paintings, adding to their allure.

Explore the Architectural Marvels

The architectural features within the park are truly awe-inspiring. The innermost wall, constructed between the 5th and 4th century BC, is made of large local stones intricately fitted together without the use of mortar. It encloses a perimeter of 2,187 meters and has a diameter of 842 meters. The middle wall, built in the 4th century BC, follows the same perimeter as the ancient wall and was created by filling in the ditch. The outer wall, the most well-preserved and imposing, was constructed using the opus quadratum technique. It stretches over a perimeter of 3,382 meters and has a diameter of 1,290 meters, reaching a height and thickness of 5 meters. The walls are accompanied by a wide moat, adding to the defensive fortifications.

When to Visit Parco Archeologico Manduria

To fully immerse yourself in the rich history and beauty of Parco Archeologico Manduria, plan your visit during the spring or autumn months when the weather is pleasant. The park is open to visitors throughout the year, allowing you to explore at your own pace. Guided tours are available, providing insightful information about the archaeological site and its significance.

Conclusion

Parco Archeologico Manduria is a treasure trove of ancient wonders, offering a captivating journey into the past. From the imposing Messapian Walls to the enchanting Plinian Fountain and the vast necropolis, this archaeological park is a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts. Immerse yourself in the rich history and architectural marvels of Manduria as you explore this remarkable site.