Pozzo di San Patrizio

Discover the Fascinating Pozzo di San Patrizio in Orvieto

Orvieto, a charming town in the heart of Umbria, Italy, is known for its rich history, stunning architecture, and picturesque landscapes. Among its many attractions, one stands out as a true marvel of engineering and ingenuity - the Pozzo di San Patrizio, or St. Patrick's Well.

A Historical Marvel

Built between 1527 and 1537 by the renowned architect-engineer Antonio da Sangallo the Younger, the Pozzo di San Patrizio was commissioned by Pope Clement VII. The pope, seeking refuge in Orvieto during the sack of Rome, was concerned about the city's water supply in the event of a siege. Thus, this impressive well was constructed to ensure a reliable water source for the town.

Architectural Wonders

The Pozzo di San Patrizio is not your ordinary well. Its design is a testament to the brilliance of Antonio da Sangallo the Younger. The central well shaft is surrounded by two helical ramps in a double helix formation, accessed by two doors. This ingenious design allowed mules to carry empty and full water vessels separately, ensuring a smooth flow of water in both directions.

With a depth of 53.15 meters (174.4 ft) and a base diameter of 13 meters (43 ft), the cylindrical well is an impressive sight to behold. As you descend the 248 steps, you'll be greeted by 70 windows that provide natural illumination, creating a mesmerizing play of light and shadows.

Fun Facts and Legends

The name "Pozzo di San Patrizio" was inspired by medieval legends that connected St. Patrick's Purgatory in Ireland to a deep well. While the legends may be mythical, the well's depth and symbolic descent into the afterlife add an air of mystery and intrigue.

Every year, on St. Patrick's Day, the well is illuminated with green lights, paying homage to its name and the legendary Irish saint. It's a sight not to be missed if you happen to visit Orvieto in March.

Exploring Orvieto

While the Pozzo di San Patrizio is undoubtedly a highlight of Orvieto, the town offers much more to explore. Take a stroll through the charming streets lined with medieval buildings, visit the magnificent Orvieto Cathedral with its stunning facade and intricate frescoes, or explore the underground city with its labyrinth of tunnels and caves.

If you're a wine enthusiast, don't miss the opportunity to taste the famous Orvieto Classico wine, produced in the surrounding vineyards. The region's volcanic soil gives the wine a unique flavor that is sure to delight your taste buds.

When to Visit

The Pozzo di San Patrizio is open to visitors throughout the year. The opening hours vary depending on the season, so it's best to check the official website for the most up-to-date information. To fully appreciate the beauty and history of this remarkable well, consider visiting during the quieter months when you can explore at your own pace.

Orvieto itself is a year-round destination, each season offering its own unique charm. Whether you visit in the vibrant spring, the warm summer, the colorful autumn, or the peaceful winter, you'll be captivated by the town's beauty and the timeless allure of the Pozzo di San Patrizio.

In conclusion, the Pozzo di San Patrizio in Orvieto is a true architectural gem that showcases the ingenuity of the past. Its historical significance, stunning design, and intriguing legends make it a must-visit attraction for anyone exploring the beautiful town of Orvieto. So, make sure to add this captivating well to your travel itinerary and prepare to be amazed by its wonders.