HM Prison Crumlin Road

Discover the Haunting History of HM Prison Crumlin Road in Belfast

If you're looking for a unique and historically significant attraction to visit in Belfast, look no further than HM Prison Crumlin Road, also known as Crumlin Road Gaol. This former prison, located on the Crumlin Road in north Belfast, is a captivating destination that offers a glimpse into the city's past.

Historical Significance and Architectural Marvel

Built between 1843 and 1845, HM Prison Crumlin Road is the only remaining Victorian-era prison in Northern Ireland. Designed by the renowned architect Sir Charles Lanyon, this imposing structure cost £60,000 to construct and was considered one of the most advanced prisons of its time.

The prison's architectural features are truly remarkable. Enclosed within a five-sided wall, the four wings of the prison fan off from the central area known as "The Circle." The building's black basalt rock construction adds to its grandeur and has earned it a grade A listed building status from the Northern Ireland Environment Agency.

Step into the Past

Visiting HM Prison Crumlin Road is like stepping back in time. As you explore the prison, you'll learn about its fascinating history and the stories of the inmates who once called it home. The prison was originally designed to hold between 500 and 550 prisoners, with cells measuring a mere 12 x 7 feet.

One of the most intriguing aspects of the prison is its use of "The Separate System," which aimed to isolate prisoners from each other, allowing no communication between them. However, during the early 1970s, overcrowding led to as many as three prisoners being placed in each cell.

Things to Do and See

During your visit to HM Prison Crumlin Road, you'll have the opportunity to explore various areas of the prison, including the cells, the execution chamber, and the underground tunnel that connects the prison to the derelict Crumlin Road Courthouse. The tunnel was used to transport prisoners between the two buildings.

The prison offers guided tours that provide a comprehensive insight into its history. Knowledgeable guides will share stories of famous inmates, such as suffragettes Dorothy Evans and Madge Muir, who were imprisoned here in 1914. You'll also learn about the 17 prisoners who were executed within the prison walls, the last being Robert McGladdery in 1961.

When to Visit

HM Prison Crumlin Road is open to visitors throughout the year, allowing you to explore this historical gem at your convenience. However, it's worth noting that the prison can get busy during peak tourist seasons, so it's advisable to book your tickets in advance.

Whether you're a history enthusiast or simply curious about Belfast's past, a visit to HM Prison Crumlin Road is an experience you won't want to miss. Immerse yourself in the haunting history, marvel at the architectural features, and gain a deeper understanding of the city's past.