Largo da Oliveira

Discover the Charm of Largo da Oliveira in Guimarães

If you're planning a trip to Portugal, make sure to include Guimarães on your itinerary. This charming city is known as the birthplace of the nation and is filled with historical landmarks and picturesque streets. One of the must-visit spots in Guimarães is Largo da Oliveira, a square that holds centuries of history and beauty.

A Historic Square with a Unique Name

Largo da Oliveira gets its name from a centuries-old olive tree that was planted on the site. This ancient tree adds a touch of natural beauty to the square and serves as a symbol of longevity and resilience. Surrounded by picturesque houses that are typical of the north of Portugal, Largo da Oliveira is the perfect starting point for a walking tour of Guimarães.

Immerse Yourself in History

As you explore Largo da Oliveira, you'll come across several fascinating historical features. On the eastern side of the square, you'll find a curious Gothic shrine. This shrine was built in the reign of D. Afonso IV to commemorate the Battle of Salado, where the Portuguese and Castilian forces joined together to defeat the Moorish army from Granada in 1340.

Behind the Gothic shrine stands the impressive Igreja de Nossa Senhora de Oliveira, also known as the Collegiate Church of Our Lady of the Olive Tree. This church is the first Gothic monument to be built in the Minho region and holds great historical significance. It was constructed under the auspices of D. João I, who made a vow to build the church in return for victory against the Castilian army in the Battle of Aljubarrota in 1385. The church's bell tower, with its Manueline features, was added at a later date.

Inside the church's elegant cloister, you'll find the Museu Alberto Sampaio. This museum houses a remarkable collection of medieval and Renaissance silver pieces, including a sumptuous 14th-century silver altarpiece, which is unique in Portugal. You can also admire the tunic worn by D. João I during the Battle of Aljubarrota.

Architectural Marvels and Traditions

On the northern side of Largo da Oliveira, you'll be captivated by a medieval building that once served as the town hall. This building is topped with a stone sculpture that, according to tradition, represents Guimarães. It's a perfect spot to capture some memorable photos.

Beneath the town hall, a Gothic arcade leads you into Largo de São Tiago, another charming public space in Guimarães. From here, you can continue your exploration by visiting the Museu Martins Sarmento, housed in the medieval cloisters of the Mosteiro de São Domingos. This museum boasts one of the most valuable collections of archaeological pieces, originating from Citânia de Briteiros, a fortified hilltop settlement located just 10 kilometers from Guimarães. These artifacts provide clear evidence of life in Portugal during the Iron Age.

When to Visit Largo da Oliveira

Largo da Oliveira is a delightful place to visit year-round. However, if you want to experience the square at its liveliest, plan your visit during the summer months when Guimarães hosts various cultural events and festivals. The square comes alive with music, dance, and traditional celebrations, offering a unique glimpse into the local culture.

So, if you're looking for a blend of history, architecture, and natural beauty, don't miss out on Largo da Oliveira in Guimarães. This enchanting square will transport you back in time and leave you with unforgettable memories of your visit to this historic city.