Museo di san marco

Discover the Hidden Treasures of Museo di San Marco in Cortona

Nestled in the charming town of Cortona, Italy, lies a hidden gem that is sure to captivate art enthusiasts and history buffs alike - the Museo di San Marco. This museum, located within the Diocesan Museum, showcases a remarkable collection of sacred vessels, vestments, and paintings from the church of San Marco and other churches in Cortona.

Unveiling the Artistic Masterpieces

One of the highlights of the Museo di San Marco is the Annunciation of Cortona, a panel-painting altarpiece created by the renowned Italian Renaissance painter Fra Angelico. Originally housed in the Church of Gesù in Cortona, this masterpiece now finds its home in the museum's collection. The Annunciation of Cortona is one of three Annunciations by Fra Angelico on panel, with the others displayed in the Prado Museum and the Museo della Basilica di Santa Maria delle Grazie in San Giovanni Valdarno.

A Glimpse into Christian Iconography

The Annunciation of Cortona depicts the iconic scene of the Archangel Gabriel announcing the birth of Jesus to the Virgin Mary. This scene, deeply rooted in Christian iconography, is rich in symbolism. The painting showcases a walled garden, a column, and the presence of the Holy Spirit, evoking the story of Adam and Eve's expulsion from Paradise. On the left side of the painting, the scene of the original sin is depicted, emphasizing the contrast between the fallen world and the purity of Mary.

Textual Intricacies and Upside-Down Messages

A unique feature of the Annunciation of Cortona is the inclusion of three lines of text between the Archangel Gabriel and the Virgin Mary. The angel's words are written on two lines, while Mary's words are written upside-down between them. To fully appreciate Mary's message of "Ecce Ancilla Domini" (Behold the Handmaid of the Lord), viewers must turn the painting upside-down. This clever artistic choice indicates that Mary's words are directed towards God, rather than the viewer.

Exploring the Architectural Setting

Beyond the captivating artwork, the Museo di San Marco also offers visitors the opportunity to admire the architectural setting of the museum itself. The unused sixteenth-century rooms of the church have been beautifully restored, thanks to the efforts of Mons. Giancarlo Rapaccini and the generous contributions of the local community. The museum is managed by the cooperative Aion Culture, which also oversees other museums in Cortona.

When to Visit Museo di San Marco

To fully immerse yourself in the rich history and artistic wonders of the Museo di San Marco, plan your visit to Cortona accordingly. The museum is open to the public throughout the year, allowing visitors to explore its treasures regardless of the season. Whether you're seeking a cultural experience or simply want to appreciate the beauty of Fra Angelico's masterpiece, a visit to the Museo di San Marco is a must.

Conclusion

The Museo di San Marco in Cortona offers a captivating journey through art, history, and spirituality. From the exquisite Annunciation of Cortona by Fra Angelico to the meticulously restored architectural setting, this museum is a testament to the rich cultural heritage of Cortona. Whether you're a seasoned art enthusiast or a curious traveler, a visit to the Museo di San Marco promises an unforgettable experience.