Casa Museo Sinagoga de Salomón

Discover the Hidden Gem of Úbeda: Casa Museo Sinagoga de Salomón

Nestled in the charming town of Úbeda, the Casa Museo Sinagoga de Salomón is a hidden gem that offers a fascinating glimpse into the rich Jewish history of the region. As the only documented synagogue in Úbeda and one of the few in the entire Iberian Peninsula, this museum is a must-visit for history enthusiasts and cultural explorers alike.

Unveiling the Historical Significance

The Casa Museo Sinagoga de Salomón holds a special place in the hearts of locals and visitors alike. It is mentioned in a mid-14th century parchment titled "Sinagoga de Salomón," which refers to the renowned Jewish king of ancient times. This synagogue was once located in the alley of Santa María, alongside the rabbi's house, a kosher bakery, and a kosher butcher shop.

Today, a 14th-century house with the Star of David adorning its entrance stands as a testament to the synagogue's former existence. The museum showcases a remarkable collection of Jewish artifacts and synagogue furniture acquired from North Africa, which became the primary destination for exiled Jews after the expulsion decreed in the Edict of Granada in 1492.

Exploring the Architectural Marvels

Step inside the Casa Museo Sinagoga de Salomón and be transported back in time. The house is structured in the traditional style of ancient Jewish homes. On the ground floor, you'll find the "Sillón del Profeta Elías," a Gothic-style chair used for circumcisions. The original chair is now preserved in the Alfabia Museum in Mallorca.

One of the highlights of the museum is the representation of the Mikveh, the ritual bath, which includes a glazed ceramic bathtub from the potters' quarter of Úbeda and a Caliphate-era basin. Nearby, you'll find a Guenizá, a storage area for manuscripts and sacred materials that were no longer in use, ensuring that any writings with the divine name were not profaned.

The prayer room is divided into two floors, with the lower floor designated for men and the upper floor for women. At the head of the room, you'll find the Hejal, which houses the Torah scrolls, and a purple parojet, symbolizing the purity of Jewish women and their connection to the House of David. The museum also displays ancient Torah covers made of velvet and embroidered with intricate designs.

Immerse Yourself in Jewish Culture

As you ascend to the first floor, you'll encounter a reconstructed Talmudic school. Among its treasures is a 15th-century leather trunk adorned with two Stars of David, which remarkably survived the strict surveillance of the Inquisition. Inside, you'll find a fragment of a Sephardic Torah scroll made from gazelle skin.

The museum also boasts a walnut bench with ivory inlays depicting multiple Stars of David and the Menorah, as well as a collection of Hanukkah menorahs, a Megillat Esther, and a Hebrew library.

Plan Your Visit

The Casa Museo Sinagoga de Salomón is a captivating destination that offers a unique insight into the Jewish heritage of Úbeda. It is included in the Judeo-Mudejar and Renaissance route of Úbeda, which is offered by Vandelvira Turismo. The museum is located at C/ Real 61 and is open at 11:30 am and 5:30 pm. The entrance fee is €9.

To fully appreciate the historical and architectural wonders of this museum, it is recommended to allocate at least an hour for your visit. Combine your trip to the Casa Museo Sinagoga de Salomón with a stroll through the picturesque streets of Úbeda, exploring its Renaissance architecture and enjoying the local cuisine.

Don't miss the opportunity to uncover the hidden stories and cultural treasures that await you at the Casa Museo Sinagoga de Salomón in Úbeda.