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Naples, the vibrant city in southern Italy, is known for its rich history, stunning architecture, and hidden treasures. One such treasure is the Basilica Di San Giorgio Maggiore, a captivating church that holds centuries of history within its walls. Let's embark on a journey to uncover the mysteries and marvels of this ancient basilica.
The Basilica Di San Giorgio Maggiore is one of the oldest and most important early Christian churches in Naples. Its origins date back to the late fourth and early fifth centuries when it was founded by Bishop Severo. Originally known as "la severiana," the church was dedicated to San Severo of Naples. It wasn't until the ninth century that it acquired its present name, honoring a martyred warrior in the battles against the Lombards.
As you approach the basilica, you'll be greeted by its impressive facade, which underwent significant reconstruction after a fire in 1640. The renowned architect Cosimo Fanzago played a crucial role in the church's restoration, inverting its orientation and creating a new entrance from the former apse of the primitive church.
Inside, you'll discover a treasure trove of artistic and architectural wonders. The marble seat of St. Severus, the church's founder, can be found near the lateral door. This seat, constructed from spolia, adds a touch of ancient grandeur to the basilica. Marvel at the Byzantine-style painting, a wooden crucifix from the 13th century, and the relics of St. Severus, all testaments to the rich history and spirituality of the church.
The Basilica Di San Giorgio Maggiore is also home to several remarkable artworks. As you stand before the main altar, you'll be captivated by two majestic canvases painted by Alessio D'Elia, a renowned Neapolitan artist of the 16th century. One canvas depicts the "Life of San Severo," while the other portrays the epic battle of "St. George and the Dragon."
But the surprises don't end there. Behind the second canvas, a hidden fresco awaits your discovery. Recently brought to light through restoration, this intact and brilliantly colored fresco was created by Aniello Falcone around 1645. Its artistic value and the element of surprise make it a must-see for art enthusiasts and history buffs alike.
To fully immerse yourself in the wonders of the Basilica Di San Giorgio Maggiore, plan your visit during the quieter hours of the day. This will allow you to appreciate the intricate details of the architecture and artworks without the hustle and bustle of crowds. Remember to dress modestly as a sign of respect when entering the church.
While exploring the area around the basilica, take the opportunity to visit other nearby attractions. Just a stone's throw away, you'll find the San Severo al Pendino church, which shares a historical connection with the Basilica Di San Giorgio Maggiore. Additionally, the bustling streets of Naples offer a plethora of culinary delights, vibrant markets, and charming neighborhoods waiting to be explored.
The Basilica Di San Giorgio Maggiore in Naples is a testament to the city's rich history and artistic heritage. Unveiling its mysteries and marveling at its architectural wonders will undoubtedly leave you with a deeper appreciation for the cultural treasures that Naples has to offer. So, embark on this journey of discovery and let the secrets of this ancient basilica captivate your senses.
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