Riserva Naturale Regionale Selva del Lamone

Discover the Untamed Beauty of Riserva Naturale Regionale Selva del Lamone in Farnese

Nestled in one of the most remote corners of Lazio, Italy, lies the Riserva Naturale Regionale Selva del Lamone in Farnese. This protected area is home to a rugged and wild forest, with parts that are almost impenetrable. Established in 1994 with regional law n.45/94, this reserve spans approximately 2,000 hectares and is an integral part of the Parks and Reserves system of the Lazio Region.

A Natural Wonder

The Lamone Forest Natural Reserve boasts one of the most significant lowland forest ecosystems in the entire medium-Tyrrhenian area within the Tuscan-Lazio Maremma region. This area is renowned for its breathtaking scenic beauty. The reserve is not only a protected area but also forms part of a larger system of protected areas, including the Special Protection Area (SPA) and Sites of Community Importance (SIC) Fiora-Olpeta system. These designations highlight the exceptional natural and cultural values of this vast territory.

Flora and Fauna

Covering 90% of the protected area, the Lamone Forest is predominantly composed of oak and mixed forests. The flora in this region exhibits both mesophilic and thermophilic characteristics, depending on the location within the reserve. Mesophilic species such as black hornbeam, white hornbeam, and hazel can be found alongside thermophilic species like holm oak, turkey oak, and Phillyrea latifolia. The reserve is also home to ubiquitous species such as field maple, sycamore maple, and manna ash.

Cultural and Historical Significance

The Riserva Naturale Regionale Selva del Lamone is not only a haven for nature enthusiasts but also a treasure trove of cultural and historical sites. Within the reserve, you can explore important archaeological and historical sites, including remnants of necropolises, fortified villages from various periods (Bronze Age, Etruscan era, Middle Ages), Roman farms and roads, rural churches, and shepherd and charcoal burners' huts that were still in use until the 1950s.

One notable cultural gem near the reserve is the restored Cistercian Abbey of Santa Maria di Sala. Thanks to funding from POR-FESR Lazio, this abbey has been meticulously restored and stands as a testament to the region's rich history.

Outdoor Activities and Natural Wonders

For outdoor enthusiasts, the Riserva Naturale Regionale Selva del Lamone offers a plethora of activities to enjoy. Hiking and nature walks are popular ways to explore the diverse landscapes and observe the abundant flora and fauna. The Olpeta River, which marks part of the reserve's southern border, is a picturesque spot where you can capture stunning photographs of the riparian forest composed of willows, alders, and poplars. The river also forms two beautiful waterfalls, the Pelicotonno and Salabrone waterfalls, just outside the reserve.

When to Visit

The best time to visit the Riserva Naturale Regionale Selva del Lamone is during the spring and autumn seasons when the weather is mild, and the landscapes are adorned with vibrant colors. The reserve offers a tranquil escape from the bustling cities, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the untouched beauty of nature.

Whether you are a nature lover, history enthusiast, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat, the Riserva Naturale Regionale Selva del Lamone in Farnese is a destination that will captivate your senses and leave you with unforgettable memories.