Teishebaini

Unveiling the Ancient Capital: Teishebaini in Jerevan

Welcome to Jerevan, a city steeped in history and brimming with cultural treasures. One such gem is Teishebaini, an ancient capital of the Transcaucasian provinces of the Urartu kingdom. Nestled near the modern city of Yerevan, Teishebaini offers a fascinating glimpse into the past and is a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts.

Historical Significance

Teishebaini was established in the mid-7th century BC by King Rusa II as a strategic stronghold to protect Urartu's eastern borders from the Cimmerians and Scythians. This ancient city served as a fortress and governmental center, boasting impressive towered and buttressed perimeter walls, massive gates, and a parade ground within its walls. The site covers over 0.45 km2 (110 acres) and includes a palace and citadel.

Architectural Marvels

As you explore Teishebaini, you'll be awestruck by its architectural wonders. The city's palace, spread across more than 40,000 m2 (10 acres), contained a staggering 120 rooms. Made of stone with timber ceilings and columns, the palace exuded grandeur and sophistication. The citadel, known as the Citadel of Teisheba after the Urartian god of war, stood as a symbol of power and strength.

Fun Facts and Cultural Insights

Did you know that Teishebaini gets its name, Karmir Blur, from the hill's reddish hue? The upper walls of the city were made of tuff, which crumbled and fell during a devastating fire. The intense heat caused the tuff to take on a vibrant red color, giving the hill its distinctive appearance. The lower portions of the walls, built with a stronger stone, survived the fire and still stand today.

Teishebaini was not only a center of governance but also a hub of agricultural activity. Excavations have revealed that the ancient inhabitants cultivated lentils, hemp, peas, sesame, wheat, barley, grapes, and plums. In fact, twelve varieties of grapes grown during that time are still cultivated in modern-day Armenia. The discovery of small ceramic vessels used for brewing beer and larger vessels for storing food and wine provides insight into the daily lives of the Urartians.

Exploring Teishebaini and Beyond

When visiting Teishebaini, take your time to wander through the ancient ruins and imagine the bustling city that once thrived here. Marvel at the impressive walls, walk along the parade ground, and soak in the rich history that permeates the air.

While in Jerevan, be sure to explore other nearby attractions. The city offers a vibrant blend of old and new, with its bustling markets, charming cafes, and stunning architecture. Don't miss the opportunity to visit the iconic Republic Square, the majestic Cascade Complex, and the poignant Armenian Genocide Memorial.

When to Visit

Teishebaini can be visited year-round, but the best time to explore is during the spring and autumn months when the weather is mild and pleasant. Summers can be hot, so be prepared with sunscreen and plenty of water. Winter brings a magical charm to the ancient ruins, but be aware that some areas may be inaccessible due to snow.

Uncover the secrets of Teishebaini and immerse yourself in the rich history of Jerevan. This ancient capital promises an unforgettable journey through time, leaving you with a deeper appreciation for Armenia's cultural heritage.