Yanaka, Tokyo: Where a Bygone Timeless Charm meets Modern Marvels

Tucked inside the commotion of Tokyo - somewhere between the blazing Kanji blinking lights and the pulsating heartbeat of its ever-changing skyscrapers, a captivating neighbourhood where old traditions blend seamlessly with modern delights that stand still throughout the centuries. As the sun rises, the quaint streets reveal traditional wooden houses and charming cafes, mostly unbeknownst to tourists or first-time goers. This is Yanaka, one of the most oldest and traditional neighbourhoods in Tokyo that feels like a pulled-back curtain look in what Japan was like before the industrial revolution. Curious? Follow me on Instagram and Youtube for more adventures!

Not many people know of Yanaka, especially not those who aren’t local to Tokyo. When I first moved to Tokyo, I didn’t realise that this was even in central Tokyo. Now, having lived in Tokyo for some time now, this neighbourhood has slowly unravelled itself to me as a huge delight. As one of Tokyo's oldest and most historically significant neighbourhoods, Yanaka’s history dates back centuries, and the area has undergone various transformations over time - all while still retaining the undeniable characteristic of old Japan that it still has now.

During the Edo Period (which was the famous time between the years of 1603-1868), Yanaka was a thriving residential area outside the bustling city center of Edo, which is now Tokyo. It was known for its samurai residences, temples, and merchant houses. The area was largely spared from the devastating fires that plagued Edo, allowing many of its traditional wooden structures to remain intact - a theme that would reoccurring throughout Yanaka’s history with Tokyo.

With the Meiji Restoration in 1868, Japan underwent significant modernisation and urban development. As Tokyo expanded, many historic neighbourhoods were demolished or redeveloped. However, Yanaka managed to preserve much of its traditional architecture and charm, making it a unique enclave within the modern city. But then, during World War II, Yanaka, like much of Tokyo, suffered significant damage from Allied bombing raids. Despite the destruction, the neighbourhood’s resilient spirit allowed it to rebuild and retain its historical character. In the post-war period, Japan experienced rapid economic growth and urbanization. 

Unfortunately during this time, many traditional neighbourhoods were replaced by modern buildings - like the gleaming architectural wonder of Tokyo Tower. However, concerned citizens and preservationists rallied to protect the historical heritage of Yanaka - after all, while Tokyo may be always picking up new shiny pennies, what is a future without its past? Thanks to their preservation efforts, the area was designated as an "Important Preservation District for Groups of Historic Buildings" in 2001, ensuring the conservation of its unique architectural and cultural assets.

As I stroll through Yanaka today, this metropolis corner still stands as a living testament to Tokyo's past. Its winding streets, wooden houses, and serene temples offer visitors a glimpse into old Tokyo's ambience, contrasting with the city's dynamic modernity. The neighbourhood's historical significance and preservation efforts have made it a popular destination for both locals and tourists seeking to experience the authentic and timeless charm of Tokyo's bygone era.

The abundance of shrines and temples in Yanaka can be traced back to its historical and cultural significance, as well as its development over the centuries. During the Edo Period, Yanaka was a residential area for samurai and other members of the warrior class. Samurai were deeply connected to Buddhism and Shintoism, and many of them built small shrines and temples within their compounds as places of worship and protection. Over time, these private religious sites grew and became more accessible to the local population. That led to Yanaka also being the home to burial grounds and cemeteries, both for samurai families and commoners. In Japan, it's common to have small shrines or Buddhist memorial stones (stupas) dedicated to deceased family members. As a result, numerous shrines and temples were established to honour ancestors and provide a sense of peace and protection for the departed.

Things to Do in Yanka

Yanaka's rich history and cultural significance make it a treasure trove of folklore and local legends. Exploring the neighbourhood with these stories in mind adds a magical dimension to your journey, allowing you to connect with the deep-rooted traditions that continue to shape Yanaka's identity today.

One such folklore connection Yanaka has is to the Seven Deities of Good Fortune, a group of deities believed to bring blessings and good luck. In the neighbourhood, you can find seven shrines and temples dedicated to each deity, forming a pilgrimage route known as the "Yanaka Shichifukujin Meguri." The locals here as well as visitors alike often follow this route to seek blessings for various aspects of their lives.

There’s also Yanaka Ginza, the lively shopping street, which is home to a bronze cat statue known as "Yanaka no Okamisan" (The Mother of Yanaka). According to local legend, the cat statue was placed there to protect the neighbourhood from a rat infestation during the Edo Period. It is said that the statue's watchful eyes scared away the rodents, thus saving the area's rice stocks and bringing prosperity to Yanaka.

Venture to Yanaka's Yuyake Koyake Fureai Road, which is a charming spot known for its picturesque sunsets. The name "Yuyake Koyake" roughly translates to "Sunset Alley." It is believed that couples who walk along this road during the sunset hours will experience eternal love and happiness.

As you can see, these mythologies and urban legends have lasted through time, and with how Yanka is preserved, these beliefs and stories are kept with it - passed down from generation to generation to explore. 

There are tons of hidden backstreets to uncover in Yanaka - each filled with charming cafes, antique shops, and serene temples. You honestly don’t need a map if you have a few hours to spare for roaming around. Don't miss the adorable Cat Cafe Calico, where coffee and cuddles go hand in hand. Find solace at the Nezu Shrine, with its striking torii gates and lush greenery.

As evening approaches, join the locals at Yanaka Beer Hall for a taste of Tokyo's craft beers and friendly conversations. It was once an elementary school, and the hall's interior features some nostalgic touches, evoking memories of its educational heritage. Then embrace the blend of old and new at Yanaka Cemetery Park, where urban spaces meet contemporary design.

If you want to get away from the touristy throbs of well-known spots like Harajuku or Shibuya, the neighbourhood of Yanaka is an underrated treasure to find. It is a place where cherished traditions meet modern allure, and one where no matter what happens - Tokyo is crystalised in a certain long-forgotten era. 

Yanaka

Yanaka, Taito City, Tokyo 110-0001, Japan