Katedrála Sv. Jána Krstiteľa, Trnava

Discover the Majestic Katedrála Sv. Jána Krstiteľa in Trnava

Trnava, a charming city in Slovakia, is home to many historical and cultural treasures. One of the most spectacular landmarks in Trnava is the Katedrála Sv. Jána Krstiteľa, also known as the Cathedral of St. John the Baptist. This magnificent cathedral is not only the largest in Trnava but also the first building in Slovakia built in a Baroque style.

A Glimpse into History

The construction of Katedrála Sv. Jána Krstiteľa began in the 17th century as part of the Trnava University complex. It was commissioned by Mikuláš Esterházy, the palatine of Hungary, and entrusted to Italian masters Antonio and Pietro Spazzo. Although the cathedral was consecrated in 1637, it remained unfinished for some time.

Architectural Marvels

The Katedrála Sv. Jána Krstiteľa is a true masterpiece of Baroque architecture. This single-nave cathedral with twin towers and a straight sanctuary measures an impressive 61 meters in length and 28 meters in width. As you approach the main entrance, you'll be greeted by a stunning pediment adorned with angelic figures and the coat of arms of the Esterházy family.

A Journey through the Interior

Step inside the cathedral, and you'll be captivated by its grandeur and the richness of its unique paintings. The interior features vaulted ceilings with lunettes, while the side chapels boast cross vaults. The highlight of the cathedral is undoubtedly the colossal wooden main altar, completed between 1637 and 1640. Standing at a height of 20.3 meters and a width of 14.8 meters, it is one of the largest altars of its kind in Europe.

Unveiling the Secrets

Explore the underground catacombs of Katedrála Sv. Jána Krstiteľa and discover the resting place of many notable figures. These catacombs hold a fascinating history and provide a glimpse into the past. Additionally, the cathedral houses eight mortuaries, each bearing the coat of arms of prominent individuals associated with the Esterházy family.

When to Visit

The Katedrála Sv. Jána Krstiteľa is open to visitors throughout the year. However, to fully appreciate its beauty and immerse yourself in its history, it is recommended to visit during the warmer months when the weather is pleasant. Take your time to explore the interior, admire the intricate details, and soak in the serene atmosphere.

Nearby Attractions

While in Trnava, make sure to explore other attractions in the city. Visit the Trnava Castle, a well-preserved fortress that offers panoramic views of the city. Take a stroll through the picturesque streets of the Old Town, where you'll find charming cafes, shops, and historic buildings.

Conclusion

The Katedrála Sv. Jána Krstiteľa is a true gem in Trnava, Slovakia. Its architectural beauty, historical significance, and unique interior make it a must-visit destination for travelers. Immerse yourself in the grandeur of this Baroque masterpiece and uncover the secrets hidden within its walls.