Discover medieval history & geology in Inverness

Inverness is mostly known for being next to one of Scotland’s most exciting fantasy elements – Loch Ness. But Inverness, one of the most northern cities in the UK, is not just a monster haven – discovering medieval history and geology in Inverness make it well worth visiting as well.

History all around

This 6th-century city has played a part in Scottish culture for centuries and sits right on the edge of the Great Glen Fault, making it a clear sort of boundary territory between the more wild northern regions of Scotland and the south. 

One of the most important parts of history is Inverness Castle. There have been defensive fortifications here since 1057, and Scottish lords sat in the castle with King James I (who then imprisoned and executed many of them). 

Inverness Castle

Inverness IV2 3EG, UK

The castle today is still in great shape, and although you can not go into all the areas, there is still plenty to see and experience. At the moment, the castle is undergoing repairs and refurbishments, but it will be open more fully to visitors in the near future.

Battlesite of Culloden, Inverness

Culloden Moor, Inverness IV2 5EU, UK

You can also see the sight of the Battle of Culloden, about 15 mins outside of Inverness. This was one of the last battles between Scotland and England in 1746, and there is a museum, café, shop and battlefield tour all available. They have placed flags in the right places, so you can walk the field and understand what happened during the battle. There are also stone markers with the names of some Scottish soldiers who died there (England won the battle, unfortunately for the Scottish cause).

Geology and natural beauty

The Great Glen Fault will be obvious to anyone who has googled Inverness, but it is a broken line of land that runs from Inverness all the way down to Fort William on the western coast. It was formed when two tectonic plates collided and caused a break in the land. Now the fault is full of water and mostly made up of some of Scotland's most famous lochs (lakes), like Loch Ness.

Great Glen Way

Great Glen Way, Inverness, UK

You can walk the Great Glen Way, which runs all the way from Inverness to Fort William, crossing through some of the most beautiful valleys and mountains in the world. The trail opened in 2002 and covers more than 120 kilometres. Some people cycle the route in around three days, or you can try walking it in five or six days. For the more adventurous, you could check out the Great Glen Canoe Trail, which follows the same route, but runs through the lochs, rivers and surrounding waterways.

People often sight ospreys, golden eagles, pine marten and deer on the route, and the views are never less than stunning. Inverness is called "the capital of the Highlands", and it is easy to see why. It is probably the best base to head out into the wilder and more mountainous north, with a developed past and strong Scottish cultural significance. So, discover medieval history and geology in Inverness and explore the wild side of the UK.